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评估多个雇主和多个地点的生活方式改变工作场所体重管理计划。

Evaluation of a Lifestyle Change Worksite Weight Management Program Across Multiple Employers and Sites.

机构信息

Weight Management Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina (Dr Hales, Ms Turner, Dr Sword, Ms Nance, Dr O'Neil); College of Health Professions, Physical Therapy Division, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina (Dr Sword); Weight Management Center, Department of Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (Dr Brown).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Dec;60(12):1112-1115. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001442.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to assess weight loss outcomes among participants (N = 1090) of a weight management program across multiple worksites (N = 10) in a retrospective analysis.

METHODS

Weekly classes focused on diet, exercise, and behavior change. One employer provided incentives for weight loss and two incentivized weight loss and class attendance.

RESULTS

Mean weight loss (N = 1090; 79.3% female) was -2.9% (SD = 3.0%). Average number of classes attended was 6.87/10 (SD = 2.9) and was significantly correlated with percent weight change (r = -0.46; P < 0.001). Participants incentivized for attendance attended significantly more classes (M = 7.5, SD = 2.8) than did those not so incentivized (M = 6.4, SD = 2.9, P < 0.001), but did not lose more weight (P = 0.24). Participants incentivized for weight loss did not lose significantly more weight than those not so incentivized (P = 0.26).

CONCLUSIONS

These data support the effectiveness of this worksite program. Utilizing incentives to promote class attendance may be beneficial for increasing engagement in similar programs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估一个多工作场所(N=10)体重管理计划中(N=1090)参与者的减肥效果,采用回顾性分析。

方法

每周课程重点关注饮食、运动和行为改变。有一位雇主为减肥提供奖励,另外两位雇主为减肥和上课提供奖励。

结果

平均体重减轻(N=1090;79.3%为女性)为-2.9%(SD=3.0%)。平均上课次数为 6.87/10(SD=2.9),与体重变化百分比显著相关(r=-0.46;P<0.001)。参加出勤奖励的参与者比未参加出勤奖励的参与者(M=7.5,SD=2.8)多上了明显更多的课程(M=6.4,SD=2.9,P<0.001),但体重减轻不明显(P=0.24)。参加减肥奖励的参与者体重减轻不明显多于未参加减肥奖励的参与者(P=0.26)。

结论

这些数据支持了该工作场所计划的有效性。利用奖励来促进课程参与可能有助于提高类似计划的参与度。

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