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雪灾与弱势群体:针对 2014-2015 年严冬恶劣天气的地方公共卫生活动。

Snow Storms and Vulnerable Populations: Local Public Health Activities in Response to the 2014-2015 Severe Winter Weather.

机构信息

1Emergency Preparedness,Research,Evaluation and Practice Program,Division of Policy Translation and Leadership Development,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

2Department of Biostatistics,Emergency Preparedness,Research,Evaluation and Practice Program,Division of Policy Translation and Leadership Development,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2019 Jun;13(3):647-649. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2018.81. Epub 2018 Sep 7.

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Northeastern United States experienced some of its coldest and snowiest conditions ever recorded during the winter of 2014-2015. The snowfall and extreme temperatures created significant challenges for local health departments attempting to continue critical services and respond to storm-related needs of the community. This report from the field aims to describe the impact of the severe weather on local health departments' operations, to examine the disruption to public health services, and to document public health support provided to vulnerable populations during the 2014-2015 winter season. Our findings show that the severe weather exposed major challenges in continuity of public health operations across health departments of various sizes and highlighted some key issues as well as effective strategies, such as collaborations with community-based organizations, to identify and address the needs of the most vulnerable during the winter storms. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:647-649).

摘要

摘要

2014-2015 年冬季,美国东北部经历了有史以来最寒冷和降雪最多的天气。降雪和极端温度给当地卫生部门带来了巨大挑战,他们试图继续提供关键服务并满足社区与风暴相关的需求。本报告旨在描述恶劣天气对当地卫生部门运营的影响,研究公共卫生服务的中断情况,并记录在 2014-2015 年冬季期间向弱势群体提供的公共卫生支持。我们的研究结果表明,恶劣天气暴露了各种规模的卫生部门公共卫生运作连续性方面的重大挑战,并强调了一些关键问题以及有效的策略,例如与社区组织合作,以在冬季风暴期间识别和满足最脆弱人群的需求。(灾害医学与公共卫生准备。2019;13:647-649)。

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