Frol'kis V V, Bezrukov V V, Muradyan K K
Vopr Med Khim. 1975 Jul-Aug;21(4):400-6.
In aged rats electrostimulation of hypothalamus caused less distinct induction of the enzymes in liver tissue, kidney and spleen as compared with the adult animals. The activation of the total RNA synthesis (actinomycin D and olivomycin) eliminated the alterations in the enzymatic activities, caused by the stimulation of hypothalamus. Effect of adrenalectomy and administration of ACTH suggested that the influence of the hypothalamus stimulation on induction of the enzymes studied was realized through the system hypophysis -- adrenal cortex. In the aged animals activation of adrenal cortex was less distinct when the stimulation of hypothalamus was carried out. The alterations in hypothalamic regulation of the enzyme induction could be an important mechanism in regulation of adaptive reactions in aged organisms.
与成年动物相比,电刺激老年大鼠的下丘脑时,肝脏组织、肾脏和脾脏中酶的诱导作用不太明显。总RNA合成的激活剂(放线菌素D和橄榄霉素)消除了下丘脑刺激引起的酶活性变化。肾上腺切除术和促肾上腺皮质激素给药的结果表明,下丘脑刺激对所研究酶诱导的影响是通过垂体 - 肾上腺皮质系统实现的。在下丘脑受到刺激时,老年动物肾上腺皮质的激活不太明显。下丘脑对酶诱导调节的改变可能是老年生物体适应性反应调节的重要机制。