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生殖细胞肿瘤与应激性心肌病:治疗困境

Germ cell tumor and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A treatment dilemma.

作者信息

Hannan Abdul, Khalid Muhammad Faisal, Yasmeen Samia

机构信息

Dr. Abdul Hannan, MBBS, MD, FCPS, FCPS, Board Eligible - American Board of Internal Medicine, FACP. Chief Resident - Internal Medicine, Consultant Medical Oncologist, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan. East Tennessee State University / James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, Tennessee. USA. 37601.

Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khalid, MBBS, MD. Resident Internal Medicine, East Tennessee State University / James H. Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, Tennessee. USA. 37601.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jul-Aug;34(4):1030-1033. doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.15293.

Abstract

Germ cell tumors (GCT) are uncommon malignancies in adult males and comprise less than 1% of male cancers. Due to highly curative nature and productive life years gained after treatment; reduction of chemotherapy related toxicities becomes vital. Cisplatin is the backbone of GCT chemotherapy, & is related to myocardial injury, thromboembolism & vasculitis. Though it should not be replaced with Carboplatin, however in certain circumstances, its use maybe unsafe; especially in cases when patient have prior myocardial infarction. We report a case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM)secondary to GCT diagnosis in a young male. This patient presented with symptoms of myocardial infarction however, coronary angiography was normal and a diagnosis of TCM was made. Though, it is rare but a unique challenge, as whether Cisplatin use would be safe in this particular scenario? On one hand patient had stress related myocardial injury while he was also at risk of further Cisplatin induced complications. There are no clear cut guidelines, so after informed consent his treatment regimen was modified to EC (Etoposide/Carboplatin) instead of EP (Etoposide/Cisplatin). Patient has completed 4.6 years of follow-up without any evidence of relapse. We suggest informed decisions and to weigh the pros and cons of using an inferior regimen, in order to achieve same long term prognosis while preventing any acute complications, in younger patients with curable cancers.

摘要

生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)在成年男性中是罕见的恶性肿瘤,占男性癌症的比例不到1%。由于其具有高度可治愈性以及治疗后能延长有质量的生命年限,降低化疗相关毒性变得至关重要。顺铂是GCT化疗的核心药物,但与心肌损伤、血栓栓塞和血管炎有关。虽然它不应被卡铂替代,但在某些情况下,其使用可能不安全,尤其是在患者既往有心肌梗死的情况下。我们报告一例年轻男性因GCT诊断继发应激性心肌病(TCM)的病例。该患者出现心肌梗死症状,但冠状动脉造影正常,最终诊断为TCM。虽然这种情况罕见且具有独特的挑战性,因为在这种特定情况下使用顺铂是否安全?一方面患者有应激相关的心肌损伤,另一方面他也有顺铂进一步诱发并发症的风险。目前尚无明确的指南,因此在获得知情同意后,他的治疗方案从依托泊苷/顺铂(EP)改为依托泊苷/卡铂(EC)。患者已完成4.6年的随访,没有任何复发迹象。我们建议在年轻的可治愈癌症患者中,做出明智的决策并权衡使用次优方案的利弊,以实现相同的长期预后,同时预防任何急性并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/6115580/4da668607f2a/PJMS-34-1030-g001.jpg

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