1 Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Trends Hear. 2018 Jan-Dec;22:2331216518798264. doi: 10.1177/2331216518798264.
The current study used the self-fitting algorithm to allow listeners to self-adjust hearing-aid gain or compression parameters to select gain for speech understanding in a variety of quiet and noise conditions. Thirty listeners with mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss adjusted gain parameters in quiet and in several types of noise. Outcomes from self-adjusted gain and audiologist-fit gain indicated consistent within-subject performance but a great deal of between-subject variability. Gain selection did not strongly affect intelligibility within the range of signal-to-noise ratios tested. Implications from the findings are that individual listeners have consistent preferences for gain and may prefer gain configurations that differ greatly from National Acoustic Laboratories-based prescriptions in quiet and in noise.
本研究使用自适算法,让使用者自行调整助听器增益或压缩参数,以在各种安静和噪声环境下选择有助于言语理解的增益。30 名听力损失程度为轻度至中度的感音神经性听力损失患者在安静环境和几种噪声环境下调整增益参数。自适调整增益和听力学家适配增益的结果表明,在测试的信噪比范围内,具有一致的个体内表现,但存在很大的个体间差异。增益选择并没有强烈影响可懂度。研究结果表明,每个使用者对增益都有一致的偏好,他们可能更喜欢与安静环境和噪声环境中的基于国家声学实验室的处方有很大差异的增益设置。