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狄拉克点处石墨烯量子霍尔态与 NbSe_{2}超导体耦合中的能带间安德烈夫反射。

Inter-Landau-level Andreev Reflection at the Dirac Point in a Graphene Quantum Hall State Coupled to a NbSe_{2} Superconductor.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.

School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Aug 24;121(8):086809. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.086809.

Abstract

Superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect are distinct states of matter occurring in apparently incompatible physical conditions. Recent theoretical developments suggest that the coupling of the quantum Hall effect with a superconductor can provide fertile ground for realizing exotic topological excitations such as non-Abelian Majorana fermions or Fibonacci particles. As a step toward that goal, we report observation of Andreev reflection at the junction of a quantum Hall edge state in a single layer graphene and a quasi-two-dimensional niobium diselenide (NbSe_{2}) superconductor. Our principal finding is the observation of an anomalous finite-temperature conductance peak located precisely at the Dirac point, providing a definitive evidence for inter-Landau-level Andreev reflection in a quantum Hall system. Our observations are well supported by detailed numerical simulations, which offer additional insight into the role of the edge states in Andreev physics. This study paves the way for investigating analogous Andreev reflection in a fractional quantum Hall system coupled to a superconductor to realize exotic quasiparticles.

摘要

超导性和量子霍尔效应是物质的两种截然不同的状态,它们出现在明显不相容的物理条件下。最近的理论发展表明,量子霍尔效应与超导体的耦合可以为实现奇异拓扑激发态提供肥沃的土壤,例如非阿贝尔马约拉纳费米子或斐波那契粒子。作为实现这一目标的一步,我们报告了在单层石墨烯和准二维二硒化铌(NbSe_{2})超导体的量子霍尔边缘态的结处观察到的安德烈夫反射。我们的主要发现是观察到位于狄拉克点处的异常有限温度电导峰,这为量子霍尔系统中的层间安德烈夫反射提供了明确的证据。我们的观察结果得到了详细数值模拟的很好支持,这些模拟提供了对边缘态在安德烈夫物理中作用的更多见解。这项研究为研究与超导体耦合的分数量子霍尔系统中的类似安德烈夫反射铺平了道路,以实现奇异准粒子。

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