Mueller Karen, Prins Roberta, de Heer Hendrik D
Dep. of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Northern Arizona University, 208 E Pine Knoll Dr., PO Box 15105, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
J Allied Health. 2018 Fall;47(3):196-203.
Health professions students often experience burnout and loss of empathy that worsens as they progress through their education. This study explored the impact of an evidence-based online course on physical therapy student empathy, resilience, and work engagement during their clinical internships. Participants included 36 doctoral physical therapy students who were beginning a sequence of three consecutive internships following their didactic coursework. Participants were randomly assigned to an immediate or delayed intervention group and received the online course during the first or second of the three internships. Outcome measures included the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, Utrecht Work Engagement scale, and GRIT resilience scale. The immediate intervention group made significant improvements in all three measures between the first and second internships compared to the delayed intervention group. These improvements were maintained over the 10-week duration of the second internship. The delayed intervention group made no significant changes in the three measures during the first internship; however, these each improved significantly at the end of the second internship. The study results suggest that online training can positively enhance physical therapy student empathy, resilience, and work engagement.
健康专业的学生经常会经历职业倦怠和同理心丧失,且随着学业的推进,这种情况会愈发严重。本研究探讨了一门循证在线课程对物理治疗专业学生在临床实习期间的同理心、复原力和工作投入度的影响。参与者包括36名物理治疗博士生,他们在完成理论课程后开始连续进行为期三次的实习。参与者被随机分配到即时干预组或延迟干预组,并在三次实习中的第一次或第二次实习期间接受在线课程。结果测量包括杰斐逊同理心量表、乌得勒支工作投入量表和GRIT复原力量表。与延迟干预组相比,即时干预组在第一次和第二次实习之间的所有三项测量中都有显著改善。这些改善在第二次实习的10周时间内得以保持。延迟干预组在第一次实习期间的三项测量中没有显著变化;然而,在第二次实习结束时,每项测量都有显著改善。研究结果表明,在线培训可以积极提高物理治疗专业学生的同理心、复原力和工作投入度。