Göpper Byron M, Voogt Nina M, Ganswindt Andre
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Pretoria.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2018 Aug 30;85(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v85i1.1604.
Ozobranchus spp. are leeches that feed solely on turtle blood. They are common ectoparasites found on a range of marine turtle species, with some species of the leech being implicated as vectors of fibropapilloma-associated turtle herpesvirus (FPTHV). Green (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) turtles are the two commonly occurring species in the inner granitic islands of the Seychelles. Routine monitoring of nesting turtles on Cousine Island, Seychelles, allowed for opportunistic sightings of leeches on two hawksbill females. In both cases infestation was low, with three leeches collected off one female turtle and five off the other. No obvious signs of papillomas secondary to infection of FPTHV were seen. All of the turtle leeches collected were determined to be Ozobranchus margoi as they had five pairs of lateral digiform branchiae. The specimens were deposited in the Seychelles Natural History Museum on Mahé. To the best of our knowledge this is the first record of Ozobranchus margoi recorded in the inner granitic Seychelles on hawksbill turtles.
奥氏蛭属(Ozobranchus spp.)是仅以海龟血液为食的水蛭。它们是在一系列海龟物种身上常见的体外寄生虫,其中一些水蛭种类被认为是纤维乳头瘤相关海龟疱疹病毒(FPTHV)的传播媒介。绿海龟(蠵龟,Chelonia mydas)和玳瑁(Eretmochelys imbricata)是塞舌尔花岗岩内岛常见的两种海龟。在塞舌尔库辛岛对筑巢海龟进行的常规监测,使得有机会在两只玳瑁雌龟身上发现水蛭。在这两个案例中,感染程度较低,从一只雌龟身上采集到三只水蛭,从另一只身上采集到五只。未观察到继发于FPTHV感染的明显乳头瘤迹象。所有采集到的海龟水蛭经鉴定均为玛氏奥氏蛭(Ozobranchus margoi),因为它们有五对侧指状鳃。标本存放在马埃岛的塞舌尔自然历史博物馆。据我们所知,这是玛氏奥氏蛭在塞舌尔花岗岩内岛玳瑁海龟身上的首次记录。