代谢健康型与非健康型病态肥胖:慢性炎症、氮氧化物应激和胰岛素抵抗。

Metabolically Healthy versus Unhealthy Morbidly Obese: Chronic Inflammation, Nitro-Oxidative Stress, and Insulin Resistance.

机构信息

Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, 'Iuliu Hațieganu', University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Romania.

Second Surgical Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, 'Iuliu Hațieganu', University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca 400012, Romania.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2018 Sep 1;10(9):1199. doi: 10.3390/nu10091199.

Abstract

Metabolically heathy obesity is characterised by the presence of obesity in the absence of metabolic disturbances. The aim of our study was to analyse pro-inflammatory, nitro-oxidative stress, and insulin-resistance (IR) markers in metabolically healthy morbidly obese (MHMO) with respect to metabolically unhealthy morbidly obese (MUHMO) with metabolic syndrome (MS) and to identify the potential predictors of MS in the MHMO group. Two groups of MHMO and MUHMO with MS were analysed. We evaluated serum high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), chemerin, nitrite and nitrate (NOx), total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant response (TAR), fasting blood glucose, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR.) MHMO have similar hsCRP and TNF-α values as the MUHMO with MS, while chemerin was significantly lower in MHMO. NOx was higher in MUHMO with MS patients, while no difference regarding TOS and TAR was found between the two groups. HOMA-IR and insulin values were lower in MHMO as compared to the MUHMO with MS group. Insulin, HOMA-IR, and chemerin were identified predictors of MS in MHMO. In conclusion, MHMO and MUHMO display similarities and differences in terms of chronic inflammation, nitro-oxidative stress, and IR. Markers of IR and chemerin are possible predictors of MS in MHMO.

摘要

代谢健康型肥胖的特征是存在肥胖而没有代谢紊乱。我们的研究目的是分析代谢健康型病态肥胖(MHMO)与代谢不健康型病态肥胖(MUHMO)伴代谢综合征(MS)的促炎、硝基-氧化应激和胰岛素抵抗(IR)标志物,并确定 MHMO 组中 MS 的潜在预测因子。分析了两组 MHMO 和 MUHMO 伴 MS。我们评估了血清高敏 C 反应蛋白(hsCRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、趋化素、亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐(NOx)、总氧化剂状态(TOS)、总抗氧化反应(TAR)、空腹血糖、胰岛素和稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)。MHMO 的 hsCRP 和 TNF-α 值与 MUHMO 伴 MS 相似,而趋化素在 MHMO 中明显较低。MUHMO 伴 MS 患者的 NOx 较高,而两组之间的 TOS 和 TAR 无差异。与 MUHMO 伴 MS 组相比,MHMO 的 HOMA-IR 和胰岛素值较低。胰岛素、HOMA-IR 和趋化素是 MHMO 中 MS 的预测因子。总之,MHMO 和 MUHMO 在慢性炎症、硝基-氧化应激和 IR 方面存在相似和不同之处。IR 和趋化素标志物可能是 MHMO 中 MS 的预测因子。

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