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大学-社区合作模式对改善超重/肥胖西班牙裔成年人健康行为及结果的影响。

Impact of a University-Community Partnership Approach to Improving Health Behaviors and Outcomes Among Overweight/Obese Hispanic Adults.

作者信息

Tucker Carolyn M, Smith Tasia M, Wippold Guillermo M, Whitehead Nicole E, Morrissette Tara A, Williams Jaime L, Ukonu Nwakaego A, Arthur Tya M, Sealy Yvette M, Crosier Benjamin S

机构信息

Department of Psychology (CMT, TMS, GMW, TAM, JLW, NAU, TMA), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology (NEW), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

出版信息

Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016 Jan 22;11(6):479-488. doi: 10.1177/1559827615623773. eCollection 2017 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

. To examine the impact of a community-informed and community-based Health-Smart Church (HSC) Program on engagement in health promoting behaviors (healthy eating and physical activity) and health outcomes (body mass index, weight, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure). . A total of 70 overweight/obese Hispanic adults participated in an intervention group (n = 37) or a waitlist control group (n = 33) in 2 Hispanic churches in Bronx, New York. . Post-intervention the intervention group significantly increased in frequency of healthy eating and physical activity compared to the waitlist control group. Although no significant changes in body mass index or systolic blood pressure were found for either group, the intervention group decreased significantly in weight from pre-intervention to post-intervention. . The results of the present study add to the growing body of literature evidencing the successful use of community-engaged and community-based participatory health promotion interventions with racial/ethnic minority populations and highlight important practices and considerations for similar health promotion interventions with these communities.

摘要

考察一项基于社区信息且以社区为基础的健康智慧教会(HSC)项目对促进健康行为(健康饮食和体育活动)参与度及健康结果(体重指数、体重、收缩压和舒张压)的影响。

共有70名超重/肥胖的西班牙裔成年人在纽约布朗克斯区的2所西班牙裔教堂中参与了干预组(n = 37)或候补控制组(n = 33)。

干预后,与候补控制组相比,干预组的健康饮食和体育活动频率显著增加。尽管两组的体重指数或收缩压均未发现显著变化,但干预组从干预前到干预后体重显著下降。

本研究结果为越来越多的文献增添了内容,这些文献证明了针对种族/族裔少数群体成功使用社区参与和基于社区的参与式健康促进干预措施,并突出了针对这些社区的类似健康促进干预措施的重要实践和考虑因素。

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