Rau Thomas F, Patel Sarjubhai A, Guzik Erik E, Sorich Edmond, Pearce Alan J
The Neural Injury Center, The University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
Department of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Montana Western, 208 Business & Technology Building, 710 S Atlantic St, Dillon, MT 59725, USA.
Concussion. 2017 Dec 20;2(4):CNC44. doi: 10.2217/cnc-2017-0002. eCollection 2017 Dec.
A small but notable number of individuals who suffer a concussion report ongoing cognitive difficulties. This preliminary study investigated the efficacy of repetitive test application to discern cognitive impairment in those with ongoing symptoms.
Participants (n = 17) with continuing self-reported symptoms following a concussion (∼9 months postinjury) were compared with 17 age group matched controls for working memory and word-list learning.
Both groups performed similarly after the first trial for both assessments. However, in subsequent trials, the postconcussion group performed significantly worse than controls.
While further studies to understand the mechanisms are warranted, data from this preliminary study suggest that a repetitive test application may be useful to discern cognitive fatigue in individuals who report ongoing concerns following a concussion.