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不诚实的赌徒:社区赌徒样本中低 HEXACO 诚实-谦逊和赌博严重程度。

The dishonest gambler: Low HEXACO honesty-humility and gambling severity in a community sample of gamblers.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4.

出版信息

Personal Ment Health. 2018 Nov;12(4):355-364. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1433. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

Abstract

Personality dimensions have been found to be important in understanding the aetiology of disordered gambling. While the majority of research has focused on the Five-Factor Model of personality, recent empirical evidence also indicated that the honesty-humility factor of the HEXACO personality model may be a key personality correlate of gambling behaviour. In the present research, we extend the understanding between personality and gambling severity by further assessing whether HEXACO dimensions are associated with both current gambling status and gambling severity in a community-recruited sample of gamblers (N = 427). In addition, we examined whether motivations to engage in gambling (enhancement, coping, social and financial) mediated the relationship between personality and gambling severity on the Problem Gambling Severity Index. Demographic covariates were controlled for in our analyses. The results indicate that honesty-humility was the only personality dimension that significantly predicted gambling status (non-gamblers vs. current gamblers). In addition, lower scores on honesty-humility, conscientiousness and openness were significantly associated with gambling severity. Lastly, coping motives were the only significant mediator in the relationship between honesty-humility and increased gambling severity. The results offer further support to the notion that honesty-humility may be an especially pertinent personality dimension in understanding the aetiology of disordered gambling. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

摘要

人格维度在理解赌博障碍的病因学方面被认为是很重要的。虽然大多数研究都集中在五因素人格模型上,但最近的实证证据也表明,人格模型的 HEXACO 诚实-谦逊因素可能是赌博行为的关键人格相关因素。在本研究中,我们通过进一步评估 HEXACO 维度是否与社区招募的赌博者样本(N=427)的当前赌博状态和赌博严重程度相关,来扩展人格与赌博严重程度之间的理解。此外,我们还检验了参与赌博的动机(增强、应对、社交和财务)是否在人格和赌博严重程度之间的关系上对问题赌博严重程度指数产生中介作用。在我们的分析中,控制了人口统计学协变量。结果表明,诚实-谦逊是唯一显著预测赌博状态(非赌博者与当前赌博者)的人格维度。此外,诚实-谦逊、尽责性和开放性得分较低与赌博严重程度显著相关。最后,应对动机是诚实-谦逊与增加赌博严重程度之间关系的唯一显著中介。研究结果进一步支持了这样一种观点,即诚实-谦逊可能是理解赌博障碍病因学的一个特别相关的人格维度。 © 2018 约翰威立父子公司

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