a School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal , Montreal , Quebec , Canada.
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2019;39(3):276-291. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2018.1496964. Epub 2018 Sep 11.
: In Québec, Canada, the prevalence of children using powered mobility (PM) is not reflective of evidence supporting its use and for achieving developmental milestones. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of four key stakeholder groups in a metropolitan area regarding daily use, barriers, facilitators, and clinical practice associated with use of PM. : Using convenience sampling, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with children ( = 6), parents ( = 2), rehabilitation center occupational therapists (OTs; = 4), and special needs school-based OTs ( = 6). Drawings were used as a supplemental data collection strategy with children. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim to conduct thematic analysis. : Three overarching themes were identified: (1) "A sense of liberty, except…", highlighting environmental obstacles reducing social participation; (2) "A necessity, for better or for worse," covering benefits and drawbacks of PM; and (3) "First choice versus last resort," raising clinical differences related to provision, assessment, and training. : Stakeholders' perceptions illustrated benefits of PM, yet use is contingent on the physical, institutional, and societal environments, leading stakeholders to feel both powerful and powerless as users, parents, or clinicians.
在加拿大魁北克省,使用动力移动工具(PM)的儿童比例并不反映支持其使用和实现发展里程碑的证据。本研究的目的是探索大都市地区四个主要利益相关者群体对 PM 使用相关的日常使用、障碍、促进因素和临床实践的看法。
采用便利抽样法,对儿童( = 6)、家长( = 2)、康复中心职业治疗师(OT; = 4)和特殊需求学校的 OT( = 6)进行半结构式定性访谈。访谈中还使用绘画作为补充数据收集策略。访谈内容被录音并逐字转录,以进行主题分析。
(1)“一种自由的感觉,除了……”,强调环境障碍降低了社会参与度;(2)“必要的,有利有弊”,涵盖了 PM 的好处和弊端;(3)“首选与最后的手段”,提出了与供应、评估和培训相关的临床差异。
利益相关者的看法表明了 PM 的好处,但使用取决于物理、制度和社会环境,这使得利益相关者作为使用者、家长或临床医生感到既强大又无力。