Zhang Qingyan, Zhou Qu, Lu Zhaorui, Wei Zhijie, Xu Lingna, Gui Yingang
College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Front Chem. 2018 Aug 29;6:364. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00364. eCollection 2018.
Tin oxide SnO-based gas sensors have been widely used for detecting typical fault characteristic gases extracted from power transformer oil, namely, H, CO, CO, CH, CH, CH, and CH, due to the remarkable advantages of high sensitivity, fast response, long-term stability, and so on. Herein, we present an overview of the recent significant improvement in fabrication and application of high performance SnO-based sensors for detecting these fault characteristic gases. Promising materials for the sensitive and selective detection of each kind of fault characteristic gas have been identified. Meanwhile, the corresponding sensing mechanisms of SnO-based gas sensors of these fault characteristic gases are comprehensively discussed. In the final section of this review, the major challenges and promising developments in this domain are also given.
基于氧化锡(SnO)的气体传感器因其具有高灵敏度、快速响应、长期稳定性等显著优点,已被广泛用于检测从电力变压器油中提取的典型故障特征气体,即氢气(H₂)、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化碳(CO₂)、甲烷(CH₄)、乙烷(C₂H₆)、乙烯(C₂H₄)和乙炔(C₂H₂)。在此,我们概述了用于检测这些故障特征气体的高性能SnO基传感器在制造和应用方面的最新重大进展。已经确定了用于灵敏且选择性地检测每种故障特征气体的有前景的材料。同时,还全面讨论了这些故障特征气体的SnO基气体传感器的相应传感机制。在本综述的最后部分,还给出了该领域的主要挑战和有前景的发展方向。