King Joseph J, Patrick Matthew R, Struk Aimee M, Schnetzer Ryan E, Farmer Kevin W, Garvan Cynthia, Wright Thomas W
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation (Dr. King, Dr. Patrick, Ms. Struk, Dr. Schnetzer, Dr. Farmer, and Dr. Wright), the College of Nursing (Dr. Garvan), and Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Institute (Dr. Wright), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2017 Oct 9;1(6):e026. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00026. eCollection 2017 Sep.
To determine factors related to length of hospitalization after shoulder arthroplasty.
A retrospective review identified patients who underwent shoulder arthroplasty between 2009 and 2012 at our institution. Factors were evaluated for their association with hospitalization length in a univariate model. Diagnoses were categorized into four groups: (1) osteoarthritis, cuff tear arthropathy, massive rotator cuff tear, or osteonecrosis; (2) acute fracture or fracture sequelae; (3) inflammatory arthropathy; and (4) failed shoulder arthroplasty. Significant factors were then evaluated using a multivariate model.
Four hundred twenty-five shoulder arthroplasties were identified (average age, 66.9 years). Arthroplasty type significantly affected hospitalization length. Significant factors for increased hospitalization using multivariate analysis were diabetes mellitus, American Society of Anesthesiologists score of 3 or 4, acute fracture or fracture sequelae diagnosis, inflammatory arthropathy, and a blood transfusion.
Independent factors using multivariate analysis are diabetes, an American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥3, fracture or fracture sequelae, inflammatory arthritis, and a perioperative blood transfusion.
Level III therapeutic study.
确定与肩关节置换术后住院时间相关的因素。
一项回顾性研究纳入了2009年至2012年在本机构接受肩关节置换术的患者。在单变量模型中评估各因素与住院时间的相关性。诊断分为四组:(1)骨关节炎、肩袖撕裂性关节病、巨大肩袖撕裂或骨坏死;(2)急性骨折或骨折后遗症;(3)炎性关节病;(4)肩关节置换失败。然后使用多变量模型评估显著因素。
共确定了425例肩关节置换术(平均年龄66.9岁)。置换类型显著影响住院时间。多变量分析显示,导致住院时间延长的显著因素包括糖尿病、美国麻醉医师协会评分为3或4、急性骨折或骨折后遗症诊断、炎性关节病以及输血。
多变量分析的独立因素为糖尿病、美国麻醉医师协会评分≥3、骨折或骨折后遗症、炎性关节炎以及围手术期输血。
III级治疗性研究。