Dwivedi Rajesh
Health Care for Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 14;2018:bcr-2018-225293. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225293.
An 84-year-old woman with previous spinal operations including vertebroplasty and lumbar decompressions was admitted electively under the spinal team for right-sided L4/5 decompression for worsening back pain which she undergoes using a posterior approach. Postoperatively, she develops stabbing upper central chest pain and given unremarkable chest X-ray, ECG and cardiac troponin, she undergoes a CT pulmonary angiogram which shows a fracture of the upper part of sternum but no pulmonary embolism. There is no history of recent trauma and this is deemed to be secondary to prolonged spinal surgery in the prone position in a patient with osteopenic bones. To date, we have not come across a case of spontaneous sternal fracture as a complication of spinal surgery at our regional spinal unit. Most cases of sternal fractures are secondary to blunt anterior chest wall trauma with spontaneous fractures and stress fractures being rare.
一名84岁女性,既往接受过包括椎体成形术和腰椎减压术在内的脊柱手术,因背痛加重,经脊柱团队择期入院,采用后路行右侧L4/5减压术。术后,她出现胸骨中上段刺痛,胸部X线、心电图和心肌肌钙蛋白检查均无异常,遂行CT肺动脉造影,结果显示胸骨上部骨折,但无肺栓塞。近期无外伤史,考虑这是由于该骨质疏松患者长时间俯卧位脊柱手术所致。迄今为止,在我们地区的脊柱科,我们尚未遇到过脊柱手术并发自发性胸骨骨折的病例。大多数胸骨骨折继发于钝性前胸壁创伤,自发性骨折和应力性骨折较为罕见。