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不同前驱体制备的 FeOOH 对臭氧催化性能的影响。

The effect on ozone catalytic performance of prepared-FeOOH by different precursors.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2018 Dec 15;228:158-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.103. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Abstract

In this study, different precursors were used to prepare FeOOH and the ozonation catalytic activity was s investigate by using ibuprofen as the degradation substrate. It could be found that FeOOH prepared from ferric sulfate performed higher activity. Subsequently, the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscope and N adsorption-desorption techniques. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer showed that the synthesized FeOOH consisted of α-FeOOH and β-FeOOH mainly. Scanning electron microscope showed that their appearance and morphology were significantly different, and the FeOOH prepared from ferric sulfate had a larger specific surface area, resulting in its better catalytic activity. Finally, the hydroxyl groups and pH of the catalyst surface were measured. It was also found that the FeOOH prepared from ferric sulfate owned more hydroxyl groups and the pH of the surface was closer to the pH of the degradation substrate, which illustrated the reasons for the increased catalytic activity. In addition, the degradation kinetics conformed to the pseudo first-order kinetic model and the hydroxyl radicals played an important role in the reaction process.

摘要

在这项研究中,使用了不同的前体来制备 FeOOH,并通过使用布洛芬作为降解底物来研究其臭氧催化活性。可以发现,由硫酸铁制备的 FeOOH 表现出更高的活性。随后,通过 X 射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和 N 吸附-脱附技术对催化剂进行了表征。X 射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,合成的 FeOOH 主要由 α-FeOOH 和 β-FeOOH 组成。扫描电子显微镜显示,它们的外观和形态有很大的不同,并且由硫酸铁制备的 FeOOH 具有更大的比表面积,从而导致其具有更好的催化活性。最后,测量了催化剂表面的羟基和 pH 值。还发现,由硫酸铁制备的 FeOOH 拥有更多的羟基,并且表面的 pH 值更接近降解底物的 pH 值,这说明了催化活性增加的原因。此外,降解动力学符合准一级动力学模型,羟基自由基在反应过程中起重要作用。

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