Division of Medical Ethics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2018 Sep 18;16(9):e3000010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000010. eCollection 2018 Sep.
The United States is the only major nation to not yet have ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). Recently, there has been an erosion of the rights of children across America, Europe, and elsewhere, but through science, we may have an opportunity to counter some of this alarming trend. In the area of vaccines, the scientific community can raise its voice on the dangers that nonmedical exemptions and delays pose to children at risk for measles, influenza, and other childhood illnesses. Poverty places infants and children at high risk for illness and homelessness. Gun violence and gun-related accidents are killing on average four American children daily, and climate change is promoting global pediatric malnutrition. Increasing international, federal, and state support to seek innovative solutions to these and related issues is a moral imperative.
美国是唯一一个尚未批准《联合国儿童权利公约》的主要国家。最近,美国、欧洲和其他地区的儿童权利受到侵蚀,但通过科学,我们也许有机会遏制这一令人震惊的趋势。在疫苗领域,科学界可以就非医疗豁免和延迟接种给麻疹、流感和其他儿童疾病高危儿童带来的危险发出声音。贫困使婴儿和儿童面临更高的患病和无家可归风险。枪支暴力和与枪支有关的事故每天平均导致四名美国儿童死亡,气候变化正在导致全球儿童营养不良。增加国际、联邦和州一级的支持,以寻求解决这些问题和相关问题的创新办法,是一项道义责任。