Candan S, Yesil G, Sen Dalkiran E, Eser B
Genet Couns. 2016;27(4):519-524.
Polydactyly is among comnion extremity abnormalities. Mutations of GLI3 gene have been reported commonly in Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome (GCPS) and Pallister-Hall Syndrome (PHS). We have determined two different mutations of GLI3 gene in two different cases, one of which is with GCPS and the other one is with PHS. A deletion mutation was detected in the proband with GCPS and his mother. Otherwise, we found that, unlike the previously reported, the mutation c.2437C>T, p.Q813X which was detected in the GLI3 gene caused typical PHS. We are in thought of that our cases will contribute to understanding of phenotypic variability leading to GLI3 mutations.
多指畸形是常见的肢体异常之一。据报道,GLI3基因的突变在Greig头多指综合征(GCPS)和Pallister-Hall综合征(PHS)中较为常见。我们在两个不同的病例中确定了GLI3基因的两种不同突变,其中一个病例患有GCPS,另一个病例患有PHS。在患有GCPS的先证者及其母亲中检测到一个缺失突变。此外,我们发现,与先前报道的不同,在GLI3基因中检测到的突变c.2437C>T,p.Q813X导致了典型的PHS。我们认为我们的病例将有助于理解导致GLI3突变的表型变异性。