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无菌配制药房:要求和不要求遵守美国药典<797>与美国食品药品监督管理局483表格的州。

Sterile Compounding Pharmacies: States That Do and Do Not Require Compliance With USP <797> Versus FDA 483s.

作者信息

Wilson Michelle

机构信息

1 Virtual Regulatory Solutions Inc, Hamilton, OH, USA.

出版信息

Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2016 May;50(3):279-303. doi: 10.1177/2168479016636417.

Abstract

Traditional pharmacy compounding involves the modification of a dosage form to fit the needs of a patient, as prescribed by the patient's physician, and serves a vital need within the health community. Unites States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF) General Chapter <797>, titled "Pharmaceutical Compounding-Sterile Preparations," is the gold standard to which modern-day pharmacists compounding sterile products are held. In this article, the FDA 483 inspection reports received by sterile compounding pharmacies were divided into 2 categories: facilities in the United States that require compliance with USP <797> and those that do not require compliance with USP <797>. Results revealed no association between the number or category of 483 comments and state requirements to comply with USP <797>. The impact of voluntary registration of compounding pharmacies with FDA in accordance with the 2013 Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA) has yet to be determined. The author recommends a national database of all pharmacy compounding facilities that lists the types of manufacturing in each facility to increase transparency and target audits, as well as the institution of rewards for quality in the generic industry to help avoid drug shortages.

摘要

传统的药房配药是指根据患者医生的处方对剂型进行调整以满足患者需求,它在医疗界发挥着至关重要的作用。美国药典 - 国家处方集(USP - NF)通则第<797>章,标题为“药物配制 - 无菌制剂”,是当今配制无菌产品的药剂师所遵循的黄金标准。在本文中,无菌配制药房收到的美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)483检查报告被分为两类:美国境内要求符合USP <797>的机构和不要求符合USP <797>的机构。结果显示,483条意见的数量或类别与各州遵守USP <797>的要求之间没有关联。根据2013年《药品质量与安全法案》(DQSA),配制药房自愿向FDA注册的影响尚未确定。作者建议建立一个所有药房配制设施的全国数据库,列出每个设施的生产类型,以提高透明度并确定审计目标,同时在仿制药行业设立质量奖励制度,以帮助避免药品短缺。

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