Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Acad Radiol. 2019 Mar;26(3):424-430. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Sep 15.
The clinical imaging modalities available to investigate pediatric pulmonary conditions such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, and asthma are limited primarily to chest x-ray radiograph and computed tomography. As the challenges that historically limited the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to the lung have been overcome, its clinical potential has greatly expanded. In this review article, recent advances in pulmonary MRI including ultrashort echo time and hyperpolarized-gas MRI techniques are discussed with an emphasis on pediatric research and translational applications.
用于研究小儿肺部疾病（如支气管肺发育不良、囊性纤维化和哮喘）的临床影像学方法主要限于胸部 X 射线摄影和计算机断层扫描。随着历史上限制磁共振成像（MRI）在肺部应用的挑战得到克服，其临床潜力大大扩展。在这篇综述文章中，讨论了包括超短回波时间和超极化气体 MRI 技术在内的肺部 MRI 的最新进展，重点是儿科研究和转化应用。
