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芬顿和光芬顿法降解扑热息痛的动力学研究。

A kinetic study for the Fenton and photo-Fenton paracetamol degradation in an annular photoreactor.

机构信息

Chemical Engineering Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain.

Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL), 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Feb;26(5):4312-4323. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3098-4. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

Abstract

A kinetic model describing Fenton and photo-Fenton degradation of paracetamol (PCT) and consumption of hydrogen peroxide (HO) was proposed. A set of Fenton and photo-Fenton experiments (18 runs in total) was performed by fixing the initial concentration of PCT to 40 mg L and varying the initial concentrations of HO and ferrous ion, Fe. The experimental set-up was a well-stirred annular photoreactor equipped with an actinic BL TL-DK 36 W/10 1SL lamp. Experimental results highlighted that PCT is no more detected by HPLC analysis within a minimum reaction time of 2.5 and a maximum reaction time of 15.0 min. Besides, a maximum conversion of total organic carbon (TOC) of 68.5% was observed after 75 min of reaction in case of using UV radiation and the highest concentrations of the Fenton reagents. The experimental data were used to fit the kinetic model. The radiation field inside the reactor was taken into account through the local volumetric rate of photon absorption, evaluated by assuming a line source model with spherical and isotropic emission. The kinetic parameters were estimated by using a non-linear least-squares regression procedure and root mean square errors (RMSE) were calculated in order to validate the feasibility of the proposed model. A good agreement between experimental and predicted data was observed and the lowest values of RMSE resulted in 5.84 and 9.59% for PCT and HO normalized concentrations, respectively.

摘要

提出了一个描述芬顿和光芬顿降解扑热息痛(PCT)和过氧化氢(HO)消耗的动力学模型。通过将 PCT 的初始浓度固定在 40mg/L 并改变 HO 和亚铁离子(Fe)的初始浓度,进行了一组芬顿和光芬顿实验(总共 18 次运行)。实验装置是一个搅拌良好的环形光反应器,配备有活性 BL TL-DK 36 W/10 1SL 灯。实验结果表明,在最小反应时间为 2.5 分钟和最大反应时间为 15.0 分钟内,通过 HPLC 分析不再检测到 PCT。此外,在使用紫外线辐射和最高浓度的芬顿试剂的情况下,在 75 分钟的反应时间后,总有机碳(TOC)的最大转化率为 68.5%。实验数据用于拟合动力学模型。通过假设具有球形和各向同性发射的线源模型,考虑了反应器内的辐射场,通过局部光子吸收体积速率进行评估。通过使用非线性最小二乘回归程序估计动力学参数,并计算均方根误差(RMSE)以验证所提出模型的可行性。观察到实验数据和预测数据之间的良好一致性,并且 RMSE 的最低值分别为 5.84%和 9.59%,用于归一化的 PCT 和 HO 浓度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2d/8298369/171b0ec2d6c9/11356_2018_3098_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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