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芬顿氧化法在流化床反应器中降解对乙酰氨基酚的动力学。

Kinetics of acetaminophen degradation by Fenton oxidation in a fluidized-bed reactor.

机构信息

Environmental Engineering Graduate Program, University of the Philippines, 1101 Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2013 Jan;90(4):1444-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

Abstract

Acetaminophen (ACT), an analgesic and antipyretic substance, is one of the most commonly detected pharmaceutical compound in surface waters and wastewaters. In this study, fluidized-bed Fenton (FB-Fenton) was used to decompose ACT into its final degradation products. The 1.45-L cylindrical glass reactor had inlet, outlet and recirculating sections. SiO(2) carrier particles were supported by glass beads with 2-4 mm in diameter. ACT concentration was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). During the first 40 min of reaction, a fast initial ACT removal was observed and the "two-stage" ACT degradation conformed to a pseudo reaction kinetics. The effects of ferrous ion dosage and [Fe(2+)]/[H(2)O(2)] (FH ratio) were integrated into the derived pseudo second-order kinetic model. A reaction pathway was proposed based on the intermediates detected through SPME/GC-MS. The aromatic intermediates identified were hydroquinone, benzaldehydes and benzoic acids while the non-aromatic substances include alcohols, ketones, aldehydes and carboxylic acids. Rapid initial ACT degradation rate can be accomplished by high initial ferrous ion concentration and/or low FH ratio.

摘要

对乙酰氨基酚(ACT)是一种解热镇痛药,也是地表水中和废水中最常被检测到的药物化合物之一。在本研究中,采用流化床芬顿(FB-Fenton)法将 ACT 分解为最终降解产物。1.45 升圆柱形玻璃反应器具有进口、出口和再循环部分。SiO2 载体颗粒由直径为 2-4 毫米的玻璃珠支撑。通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定 ACT 浓度。在反应的前 40 分钟内,观察到快速的初始 ACT 去除,并且“两段式”ACT 降解符合假一级反应动力学。亚铁离子剂量和[Fe2+] / [H2O2](FH 比)的影响被整合到推导的拟二级动力学模型中。基于通过 SPME/GC-MS 检测到的中间体提出了一种反应途径。鉴定出的芳香族中间体为对苯二酚、苯甲醛和苯甲酸,而非芳香族物质包括醇、酮、醛和羧酸。通过高初始亚铁离子浓度和/或低 FH 比可以实现快速的初始 ACT 降解速率。

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