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英国住院精神科病房睡眠障碍情况评估。

An evaluation of sleep disturbance on in-patient psychiatric units in the UK.

作者信息

Horne Sam, Hay Katherine, Watson Stuart, Anderson Kirstie N

机构信息

Newcastle University,UK.

Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust,UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2018 Oct;42(5):193-197. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2018.42.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Aims and methodSleep disturbance is common on in-patient psychiatry wards. This study explored subjective and objective patterns of sleep disturbance and contributory environmental factors. Participants were recruited from mental health acute admission wards and had a range of subjective and objective assessments of sleep. Light intensity and noise levels were measured to characterise potential environmental causes for poor sleep.

RESULTS

We recruited 20 patients; 15% were high risk for obstructive sleep apnoea. Nineteen participants reported poor sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and 90% had significant sleep fragmentation with objective measures. Inside light levels were low (day <200 lux and night <10 lux). Night sound levels were 40-90 db.Clinical implicationsSleep disturbance was highly prevalent. Increased awareness of sleep disorders is needed. Modifiable environmental factors on the ward were implicated, therefore increased awareness and a change of approach to sleep disturbance in in-patient psychiatry is recommended.Declaration of interestNone.

摘要

未标注

目的与方法

睡眠障碍在精神科住院病房很常见。本研究探讨了睡眠障碍的主观和客观模式以及相关的环境因素。参与者从精神科急性入院病房招募,进行了一系列睡眠的主观和客观评估。测量了光照强度和噪音水平,以确定睡眠不佳的潜在环境原因。

结果

我们招募了20名患者;15%有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的高风险。19名参与者在匹兹堡睡眠质量指数上报告睡眠质量差,90%通过客观测量有明显的睡眠片段化。室内光照水平较低(白天<200勒克斯,夜间<10勒克斯)。夜间噪音水平为40 - 90分贝。

临床意义

睡眠障碍非常普遍。需要提高对睡眠障碍的认识。病房中可改变的环境因素与之相关,因此建议提高认识并改变精神科住院患者睡眠障碍的处理方法。

利益声明

无。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d897/6189980/3bf926ceae3f/S2056469418000426_fig1.jpg

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