Altuzarra Raul, Vilalta Laura, Martorell Jaume, Novellas Rosa, Espada Yvonne
Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinària de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Vet Rec. 2018 Nov 10;183(18):568. doi: 10.1136/vr.104618. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
Disorders of the kidneys and urinary tract are relatively common in rabbits. Survey radiographs and abdominal ultrasound have inherent limitations in the evaluation of the urinary tract in this species; because of that, contrast study modalities are a valuable diagnostic tool in rabbits with urinary disorders. The aims of this study were to describe digital fluoroscopic excretory urography (DFEU) and to determine the urogram phases in healthy New Zealand rabbits. The median time of beginning of the nephrographic and pyelographic phases was 10 seconds (IQR: 10-12 seconds) and 1.39 minutes (IQR: 1.27-1.60 minutes). The median time in which the contrast medium was visible in the urinary bladder was 1.58 minutes (IQR: 1.44-1.72 minutes). Results of this study indicate that DFEU provides a good degree of opacification of the kidneys as well as the ureters, and allows the evaluation of the urogram phases. Text not justifed in the proof version.
肾脏和泌尿道疾病在兔子中相对常见。在对该物种的泌尿道进行评估时，造影X线照片和腹部超声存在固有局限性；因此，造影检查方式是诊断兔子泌尿系统疾病的一种有价值的工具。本研究的目的是描述数字荧光排泄性尿路造影（DFEU）并确定健康新西兰兔的尿路造影阶段。肾造影期和肾盂造影期开始的中位时间分别为10秒（四分位间距：10 - 12秒）和1.39分钟（四分位间距：1.27 - 1.60分钟）。造影剂在膀胱中可见的中位时间为1.58分钟（四分位间距：1.44 - 1.72分钟）。本研究结果表明，DFEU能使肾脏和输尿管达到良好的显影程度，并可对尿路造影阶段进行评估。校样版本文本未对齐。
