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自拍:是福还是祸?

Selfies: A boon or bane?

作者信息

Bansal Agam, Garg Chandan, Pakhare Abhijith, Gupta Samiksha

机构信息

Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jul-Aug;7(4):828-831. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_109_18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Selfie deaths have become an emerging problem and we performed this study to assess the epidemiology of selfie-related deaths across the globe.

SUBJECT AND METHODS

We performed a comprehensive search for keywords such as "selfie deaths; selfie accidents; selfie mortality; self photography deaths; koolfie deaths; mobile death/accidents" from news reports to gather information regarding selfie deaths.

RESULTS

From October 2011 to November 2017, there have been 259 deaths while clicking selfies in 137 incidents. The mean age was 22.94 years. About 72.5% of the total deaths occurred in males and 27.5% in females. The highest number of incidents and selfie-deaths has been reported in India followed by Russia, United States, and Pakistan. Drowning, transport, and fall form the topmost reasons for deaths caused by selfies. We also classified reasons for deaths due to selfie as risky behavior or non-risky behavior. Risky behavior caused more deaths and incidents due to selfies than non-risky behavior. The number of deaths in females is less due to risky behavior than non-risky behavior while it is approximately three times in males.

CONCLUSION

"No selfie zones" areas should be declared across tourist areas especially places such as water bodies, mountain peaks, and over tall buildings to decrease the incidence of selfie-related deaths.

摘要

背景

自拍死亡已成为一个新出现的问题,我们开展这项研究以评估全球与自拍相关的死亡的流行病学情况。

对象与方法

我们对新闻报道中的“自拍死亡;自拍事故;自拍死亡率;自拍摄影死亡;酷菲死亡;手机死亡/事故”等关键词进行全面搜索,以收集有关自拍死亡的信息。

结果

2011年10月至2017年11月,在137起事件中,有259人在自拍时死亡。平均年龄为22.94岁。总死亡人数中约72.5%发生在男性,27.5%发生在女性。印度报告的事件和自拍死亡人数最多,其次是俄罗斯、美国和巴基斯坦。溺水、交通和坠落是自拍导致死亡的最主要原因。我们还将自拍导致死亡的原因分为危险行为或非危险行为。危险行为导致的自拍死亡和事件比非危险行为更多。女性因危险行为导致的死亡人数比非危险行为少,而男性则约为三倍。

结论

应在旅游区尤其是水体、山峰和高楼等地方宣布设立“禁止自拍区”,以降低与自拍相关的死亡发生率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/773f/6131996/14d2446401c2/JFMPC-7-828-g001.jpg

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