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一项关于全球自拍相关意外死亡率的综合研究:现代社会中一个日益严重的问题。

A comprehensive study of worldwide selfie-related accidental mortality: a growing problem of the modern society.

作者信息

Jain Mohit J, Mavani Kinjal J

机构信息

a Orthopaedics and Traumatology , Sanjevani Multispeciality Hospital , Jetpur , India.

b Orthopaedics and Traumatology , Smt NHL Municipal Medical College , Ahmedabad , India.

出版信息

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2017 Dec;24(4):544-549. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2016.1278240. Epub 2017 Feb 14.

Abstract

Since Oxford dictionary has described 'Selfie', selfie deaths have received a fair amount of coverage but the extent of the problem and the data behind it have not been appropriately explored. The aim of our study is to obtain epidemiological characteristics of selfie-related mortality worldwide with the objective of providing an insight to 'Why selfie', 'Why risky', 'Psychological basis' and 'measures of control.' Despite thousands of web pages, very few scientific articles are available in medical journals. So, we went online via Google search engine compiling every reported instance after confirming it and verifying the information in Wikipedia. Non-fatal injuries and non-selfie type of photography-related deaths were excluded from the study. From 2014 to mid-2016, 75 people have died while attempting selfie in 52 incidents worldwide. Mean age of the victims was 23.3 and 82% were male. India is the most affected country and Russia and US being second. Fall from height, drowning and rail accidents are the top three modes of death. Large-scale use of cell phone worldwide and underlying risk in selfie behaviour seems the culprit. Inability to compare selfie with non-selfie photography due to lack of data is definitely a limitation. Worldwide initiatives are being taken like 'NO SELFIE ZONES' but still a multifactorial approach is required before it gets too late.

摘要

自从牛津词典收录了“自拍”一词后,自拍致死事件受到了相当多的报道,但这一问题的严重程度及其背后的数据尚未得到充分探究。我们研究的目的是获取全球范围内与自拍相关的死亡的流行病学特征,以便深入了解“为何自拍”“为何危险”“心理基础”以及“控制措施”。尽管有数千个网页提及,但医学期刊上的相关科学文章却非常少。因此,我们通过谷歌搜索引擎进行网上搜索,在确认并核实维基百科中的信息后,汇总每一起已报道的事件。非致命伤害以及与非自拍类型的摄影相关的死亡被排除在研究之外。2014年至2016年年中,全球范围内有52起事件中75人在尝试自拍时死亡。受害者的平均年龄为23.3岁,82%为男性。印度是受影响最严重的国家,俄罗斯和美国位列其次。从高处坠落、溺水和铁路事故是最主要的三种死亡方式。全球范围内手机的大量使用以及自拍行为本身存在的潜在风险似乎是罪魁祸首。由于缺乏数据,无法将自拍与非自拍摄影进行比较,这无疑是一个局限。世界各地正在采取诸如“无自拍区”之类的举措,但在情况变得过于糟糕之前,仍需要采取多因素的应对方法。

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