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用于墨西哥一项改善抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性的艾滋病移动健康干预措施的短信息的设计、验证与测试。

Design, validation and testing of short text messages for an HIV mobile-health intervention to improve antiretroviral treatment adherence in Mexico.

作者信息

Pérez-Sánchez Ivonne Nalliely, Candela Iglesias María, Rodriguez-Estrada Evelyn, Reyes-Terán Gustavo, Caballero-Suárez Nancy Patricia

机构信息

a Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT, National Council of Science and Technology) , Mexico City , Mexico.

b Departamento de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas , Center of Research in infectious Diseases (CIENI) del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases) , Mexico City , Mexico.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2018 Jan-Dec;30(sup1):37-43. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1524115.

Abstract

Mobile Health (mHealth) interventions have become effective strategies to increase adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) in people living with HIV (PLWH). mHealth interventions use phone calls, e-mails, smartphone apps or short text messages (SMS) as reminders of medical appointments or ART adherence. SMS are a highly accepted mHealth strategy. Systematized processes to validate SMS tailored to end-user preferences are required to increase the effectiveness of mHealth interventions. We describe a structured approach to develop a set of SMS tailored to Mexican HIV+ individuals, focused on improving ART adherence and healthcare appointments. The process included three sequential phases: SMS design by HIV-healthcare professionals, validation by expert referees, and testing by PLWH. A set of 108 SMS in four categories (motivational self-healthcare messages, ART-collection, medical and laboratory-appointment reminders) was designed. Expert referees assessed 94.5% of messages as adequate, 65.7% as useful. Seventy-one SMS were further tested by PLWH, who considered 100% of SMS to be understandable and 57.7% useful. SMS had adequate intra-judge agreement scores for clarity and acceptability (ICC-2 = .08-.49). Qualitative feedback from expert referees and PLWH was incorporated into SMS. A final set of 41 highest-rated SMS was obtained. Careful validation of SMS could increase the effectiveness of mHealth interventions.

摘要

移动健康(mHealth)干预措施已成为提高艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)对抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)依从性的有效策略。mHealth干预措施通过电话、电子邮件、智能手机应用程序或短信息(SMS)来提醒医疗预约或ART依从性。短信是一种广受欢迎的mHealth策略。需要有系统化的流程来验证根据最终用户偏好定制的短信,以提高mHealth干预措施的有效性。我们描述了一种结构化方法,以开发一套针对墨西哥艾滋病毒阳性个体的短信,重点是提高ART依从性和医疗预约。该过程包括三个连续阶段:由艾滋病毒医疗专业人员设计短信、由专家评审员进行验证以及由PLWH进行测试。设计了一组108条短信,分为四类(激励性自我保健信息、ART采集、医疗和实验室预约提醒)。专家评审员评估94.5%的短信足够充分,65.7%的短信有用。71条短信由PLWH进一步测试,他们认为100%的短信可以理解,57.7%的短信有用。短信在清晰度和可接受性方面具有足够的评判内一致性分数(ICC-2 = 0.08-0.49)。来自专家评审员和PLWH的定性反馈被纳入短信中。最终获得了一组41条评分最高的短信。对短信进行仔细验证可以提高mHealth干预措施的有效性。

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