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通过锰催化的双氢自转移实现伯醇对仲醇的C-烷基化反应

C-Alkylation of Secondary Alcohols by Primary Alcohols through Manganese-Catalyzed Double Hydrogen Autotransfer.

作者信息

El-Sepelgy Osama, Matador Esteban, Brzozowska Aleksandra, Rueping Magnus

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2019 Jul 5;12(13):3099-3102. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201801660. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

Abstract

A new Mn-catalyzed alkylation of secondary alcohols with non-activated alcohols is presented. The use of a stable and well-defined manganese pincer complex, stabilized by a PNN ligand, together with a catalytic amount of base enabled the conversion of renewable alcohol feedstocks to a broad range of higher-value alcohols in good yields with water as the sole byproduct. The strategy eliminates the need for exogenous and detrimental alkyl halides as well as the use of noble metal catalysts, making the C-alkylation through double hydrogen autotransfer a highly sustainable and environmentally benign process. Mechanistic investigations support a hydrogen autotransfer mechanism in which a non-innocent ligand plays a crucial role.

摘要

本文报道了一种新型的锰催化仲醇与未活化醇的烷基化反应。使用由PNN配体稳定的稳定且结构明确的锰钳形配合物,以及催化量的碱,能够将可再生醇原料转化为多种高价值醇,产率良好,且仅以水作为副产物。该策略无需使用外源且有害的卤代烃以及贵金属催化剂,使得通过双氢自转移进行的C-烷基化成为一个高度可持续且环境友好的过程。机理研究支持了一种氢自转移机理,其中一个非惰性配体起着关键作用。

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