Akhionbare O, Ehizele A O
Odontostomatol Trop. 2016 Dec;39(156):40-8.
To determine the prevalence of the use of dental floss among all cadres of present and future dental health workers, in a Nigerian teaching hospital, and their opinion on the use of dental floss in the management of periodontal diseases.
A 30-item questionnaire was used to elicit information on respondents’ demographics, their opinion about the use of dental floss in the management of periodontal diseases and their personal use of dental floss. It also elicited information on respondents’ practice of recommending dental floss to dental patients and how confident they are in their ability to properly demonstrate the use of dental floss to the patients. Bivariate analyses were used to assess whether the position of the oral health workers, their gender and their use of dental floss has a relationship with their knowledge, attitude and practices regarding the use dental floss.
Only 17.4% of the study participants flossed daily. A few of the respondents (29.4%) felt that flossing should be done after tooth brushing while majority (51.4%) felt it can be done anytime. Majority of the study participants use dental floss but fewer participants recommend the use of dental floss to their patients (p = 0.001). Among the oral health workers who do not use dental floss, 98.9% knew that dental floss removes plaque from the interdental area, 64.3% thought that flossing polishes the tooth surface as it removes the dental plaque and debris (p = 0.039) and 85.7% reported that flossing massages the interdental areas (p = 0.039).
It can be concluded that majority of the present and future oral health workers studied believe in the effectiveness of the use of dental floss in the prevention of periodontal diseases and use dental floss occasionally but the oral health workers who recommend the use of dental floss to patients are fewer.
确定在尼日利亚一家教学医院中,目前及未来所有牙科保健工作者使用牙线的情况,以及他们对使用牙线治疗牙周疾病的看法。
使用一份包含30个条目的问卷,收集受访者的人口统计学信息、他们对使用牙线治疗牙周疾病的看法以及个人使用牙线的情况。问卷还收集了受访者向牙科患者推荐牙线的做法,以及他们对自己向患者正确演示牙线使用方法能力的信心。采用双变量分析来评估口腔卫生工作者的职位、性别及其牙线使用情况与他们在牙线使用方面的知识、态度和做法之间是否存在关联。
只有17.4%的研究参与者每天使用牙线。一些受访者(29.4%)认为应该在刷牙后使用牙线,而大多数人(51.4%)觉得随时都可以使用。大多数研究参与者使用牙线,但较少有参与者向患者推荐使用牙线(p = 0.001)。在不使用牙线的口腔卫生工作者中,98.9%知道牙线能清除牙间隙的牙菌斑,64.3%认为使用牙线清除牙菌斑和碎屑时能使牙齿表面光洁(p = 0.039),85.7%报告使用牙线能按摩牙间隙(p = 0.039)。
可以得出结论,大多数参与研究的目前及未来口腔卫生工作者相信使用牙线预防牙周疾病的有效性,并且偶尔使用牙线,但向患者推荐使用牙线的口腔卫生工作者较少。