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脊髓灰质炎后:想象、规划和打造一个无脊髓灰质炎的世界。

After polio: Imagining, planning, and delivering a world beyond eradication.

机构信息

School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.

出版信息

Health Place. 2018 Nov;54:29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

Abstract

As the world comes closer to the eradication of polio, the question of preparing for life after this debilitating disease becomes increasingly pertinent. This paper focuses on on-going institutional attempts to conceptualise, plan, and deliver a world after polio. Drawing upon interviews with global health officials and ethnographic fieldwork with eradication initiatives in Nigeria and Pakistan, I explore how international donors are transitioning towards life after the disease and the curtailment of the substantial resources it has successfully mobilised. Focusing specifically on the wind-down of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, I critically examine key risks emerging from polio transition and highlight a series of spatial and political assumptions about the emergent post-polio contours of global health that have largely been obscured by attempts to render transition planning as little more than a technical exercise.

摘要

随着世界越来越接近根除脊髓灰质炎,为这种使人衰弱的疾病之后的生活做准备的问题变得越来越重要。本文关注的是正在进行的机构尝试,以概念化、规划和提供一个没有脊髓灰质炎的世界。本文通过对全球卫生官员的访谈和在尼日利亚和巴基斯坦的根除行动的民族志实地工作,探讨了国际捐助者如何向疾病之后的生活过渡,以及减少成功动员的大量资源。本文特别关注全球脊髓灰质炎根除倡议的逐步结束,批判性地审视了脊髓灰质炎过渡带来的主要风险,并强调了一系列关于全球卫生新出现的后脊髓灰质炎轮廓的空间和政治假设,这些假设在很大程度上被试图将过渡规划仅仅视为一项技术工作所掩盖。

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