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感染人类Ⅲ型嗜T淋巴细胞病毒/淋巴结病相关病毒的儿童的免疫接种。免疫实践咨询委员会的建议。疾病控制中心,卫生与公众服务部。

Immunization of children infected with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee. Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health and Human Services.

出版信息

Ann Intern Med. 1987 Jan;106(1):75-8.

PMID:3024547
Abstract

This document is intended to summarize available information and to assist health-care providers in developing policies for the immunization of children infected with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) [now known as the human immunodeficiency virus], the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). These policies may vary depending upon the prevalence of HTLV-III/LAV infection and the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases in the community, individual assessment of a child's health status, and the risks and benefits of immunization in a particular situation. This discussion considers the risks and benefits of immunization for children residing in the United States based on the risks of vaccine-preventable diseases and the prevalence of HTLV-III/LAV infection and is intended for use by health-care providers in the United States. The recommendations may not pertain to other countries with different risks of vaccine-preventable diseases and prevalence of HTLV-III/LAV infection among children. Since these recommendations are based upon information and knowledge available at this time, periodic reassessment and revision will be required as more data concerning risk and benefits associated with immunization of HTLV-III/LAV-infected children become known and as the prevalences of specific vaccine-preventable diseases and HTLV-III infection change.

摘要

本文件旨在总结现有信息,并协助医疗保健提供者制定针对感染人类T淋巴细胞病毒III型/淋巴结病相关病毒(HTLV-III/LAV)[现称为人类免疫缺陷病毒]的儿童的免疫政策,该病毒会导致获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)。这些政策可能因社区中HTLV-III/LAV感染的流行率、疫苗可预防疾病的发病率、对儿童健康状况的个体评估以及特定情况下免疫接种的风险和益处而有所不同。本讨论基于疫苗可预防疾病的风险以及HTLV-III/LAV感染的流行率,考虑了在美国居住的儿童免疫接种的风险和益处,供美国的医疗保健提供者使用。这些建议可能不适用于疫苗可预防疾病风险不同且儿童中HTLV-III/LAV感染流行率不同的其他国家。由于这些建议是基于目前可用的信息和知识,随着更多关于HTLV-III/LAV感染儿童免疫接种相关风险和益处的数据为人所知,以及特定疫苗可预防疾病和HTLV-III感染的流行率发生变化,将需要定期重新评估和修订。

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