Jolliffe Rachel C, Durrant Jo R, Seers Helen E, Churchward Sarah F, Griffiths Michelle, Naidoo Marian, Ben-Arye Eran, Polley Marie J, Zollman Catherine
1 Penny Brohn UK , Bristol, England.
2 Integrative Oncology Program, The Oncology Service and Lin Medical Center , Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel .
J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Sep/Oct;24(9-10):974-980. doi: 10.1089/acm.2018.0195.
This study evaluated the change in the concerns, wellbeing, and lifestyle behaviors of informal caregivers of people with cancer attending Penny Brohn UK's Living Well Course (LWC), a self-management education intervention.
A pre-postcourse design collected self-reported quantitative and qualitative data from informal caregivers attending a LWC.
SETTING/LOCATION: Penny Brohn UK is a United Kingdom-based charity (not-for-profit) providing specialist integrative, whole person support, free of charge, to people affected by cancer.
Informal caregivers taking part in a Penny Brohn UK LWC between June 2014 and May 2016 attending alongside the person with cancer.
The LWC is a structured 15 h, multimodal group self-management educational course, designed to help people affected by cancer learn tools and techniques to help build resilience. Trained facilitators deliver LWCs to around 12 people with various types and stages of cancer and their informal caregivers.
Measure Yourself Concern and Wellbeing (MYCaW) completed precourse and at 6 weeks postcourse; and bespoke 6-week follow-up Patient Reported Experience Measure.
Four hundred eighty informal caregivers attended a LWC June 2014 to May 2016. One hundred eighteen completed a 6-week follow-up MYCaW: MYCaW Concerns 1 and 2 showed statistically significant improvements (p < 0.0001), there was no significant improvement in wellbeing. Informal caregivers' most reported concerns relating to themselves were psychological and emotional issues (59%). The primary concern of the caregiver for the care recipient was related to the physical health of the person with cancer (40%). Eighty-seven percent of responding informal caregivers stated that the LWC enabled health self-management.
The LWC was followed by an improvement in informal caregivers' concerns, and increased self-management of their own health needs. More studies, with larger sample size, are needed to explore if better self-management by informal caregivers may also lead to improvements in patients' health and wellbeing.
本研究评估了参加英国彭妮·布罗恩“美好生活课程”(LWC)(一种自我管理教育干预措施)的癌症患者非正式照护者在担忧、幸福感和生活方式行为方面的变化。
采用课程前后设计,收集参加LWC的非正式照护者的自我报告定量和定性数据。
设置/地点:英国彭妮·布罗恩是一家总部位于英国的慈善机构(非营利性),为受癌症影响的人免费提供专业的综合、全面的支持。
2014年6月至2016年5月期间与癌症患者一起参加英国彭妮·布罗恩LWC的非正式照护者。
LWC是一个为期15小时的结构化多模式小组自我管理教育课程,旨在帮助受癌症影响的人学习工具和技巧以增强恢复力。训练有素的主持人向大约12名患有不同类型和阶段癌症的患者及其非正式照护者提供LWC课程。
在课程开始前和课程结束后6周完成“自我测量担忧与幸福感”(MYCaW);以及定制的6周随访患者报告体验测量。
2014年6月至2016年5月期间,480名非正式照护者参加了LWC。118人完成了6周的随访MYCaW:MYCaW担忧1和担忧2有统计学上的显著改善(p<0.0001),幸福感没有显著改善。非正式照护者报告的与自身相关的最主要担忧是心理和情感问题(59%)。照护者对受照护者的主要担忧与癌症患者的身体健康有关(40%)。87%做出回应的非正式照护者表示,LWC促进了健康自我管理。
LWC之后,非正式照护者的担忧有所改善,并且他们对自身健康需求的自我管理有所增加。需要更多样本量更大的研究来探索非正式照护者更好的自我管理是否也可能导致患者健康和幸福感的改善。