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超越薄膜范畴的钙钛矿量子点光伏材料:A 位阳离子组成的全范围调控

Perovskite Quantum Dot Photovoltaic Materials beyond the Reach of Thin Films: Full-Range Tuning of A-Site Cation Composition.

作者信息

Hazarika Abhijit, Zhao Qian, Gaulding E Ashley, Christians Jeffrey A, Dou Benjia, Marshall Ashley R, Moot Taylor, Berry Joseph J, Johnson Justin C, Luther Joseph M

机构信息

National Renewable Energy Laboratory , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States.

College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2018 Oct 23;12(10):10327-10337. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b05555. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

We present a cation-exchange approach for tunable A-site alloys of cesium (Cs) and formamidinium (FA) lead triiodide perovskite nanocrystals that enables the formation of compositions spanning the complete range of CsFA PbI, unlike thin-film alloys or the direct synthesis of alloyed perovskite nanocrystals. These materials show bright and finely tunable emission in the red and near-infrared range between 650 and 800 nm. The activation energy for the miscibility between Cs and FA is measured (∼0.65 eV) and is shown to be higher than reported for X-site exchange in lead halide perovskites. We use these alloyed colloidal perovskite quantum dots to fabricate photovoltaic devices. In addition to the expanded compositional range for CsFA PbI materials, the quantum dot solar cells exhibit high open-circuit voltage ( V) with a lower loss than the thin-film perovskite devices of similar compositions.

摘要

我们提出了一种阳离子交换方法,用于制备铯(Cs)和甲脒(FA)三碘化铅钙钛矿纳米晶体的可调谐A位合金,该方法能够形成涵盖CsFA PbI完整组成范围的成分,这与薄膜合金或合金化钙钛矿纳米晶体的直接合成不同。这些材料在650至800 nm的红色和近红外范围内表现出明亮且可精细调谐的发射。测量了Cs和FA之间混溶的活化能(约0.65 eV),结果表明该活化能高于卤化铅钙钛矿中X位交换的报道值。我们使用这些合金化的胶体钙钛矿量子点来制造光伏器件。除了CsFA PbI材料的组成范围扩大之外,量子点太阳能电池还表现出高开路电压(V),且与类似组成的薄膜钙钛矿器件相比损失更低。

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