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新西兰引入核对技术员角色期间药房工作人员的经历。

Experiences of pharmacy staff during the introduction of the checking technician role in New Zealand.

作者信息

Napier Patti, Norris Pauline, Green James, Braund Rhiannon

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Pharm Pract. 2019 Apr;27(2):149-156. doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12483. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the experiences of the participants in a study introducing a Pharmacy Accuracy Checking Technician (PACT) role, and specifically their perceptions of any advantages and disadvantages.

METHODS

Self-administered surveys were distributed during the introduction of a checking technician role in eight community and four hospital pharmacy sites. Surveys were conducted at three time points; at baseline, at mid-point and a final data collection. Questions covered staff perceptions on; technicians' ability to take on this role, impact on workflow, impact on pharmacists' time spent with patients and any perceived advantages or disadvantages.

KEY FINDINGS

Three hundred and fifty-five responses were received from participants. There was significant support for the introduction of this new role, and the greatest advantage identified was an increase in time available to pharmacists to increase potential clinical activities. Many staff felt that this role could easily fit into their current workplace and workflow with minor adjustments. There was a perception that this new role would increase safety and decrease errors as a result of the separation of clinical and checking tasks. Respondents identified a need for more technicians; however, conversely concern was expressed of a negative impact on the number of pharmacists' jobs.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the disruption caused by the training process, the respondents believed this new role to be beneficial to both staff and patients, and that the new model would allow for increased error identification and enhanced safety.

摘要

目的

调查参与一项引入药房准确性核查技术员(PACT)角色研究的人员的经历,特别是他们对该角色任何优缺点的看法。

方法

在八个社区药房和四个医院药房引入核查技术员角色期间分发了自填式调查问卷。在三个时间点进行调查,即基线、中点和最终数据收集时。问题涵盖员工对以下方面的看法:技术员承担此角色的能力、对工作流程的影响、对药剂师与患者相处时间的影响以及任何感知到的优缺点。

主要发现

共收到355份参与者的回复。对引入这一新角色有显著支持,所确定的最大优势是药剂师可用于增加潜在临床活动的时间增加。许多员工认为,只需进行一些小调整,这个角色就能轻松融入他们当前的工作场所和工作流程。有人认为,由于临床任务和核查任务的分离,这个新角色将提高安全性并减少错误。受访者认为需要更多技术员;然而,相反地,有人担心这会对药剂师的工作岗位数量产生负面影响。

结论

尽管培训过程造成了干扰,但受访者认为这个新角色对员工和患者都有益,并且新模式将有助于增加错误识别并提高安全性。

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