Department of Food Science and Technology, Center of Rural Sciences, (CCR), Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Prédio 42, Sala 3211, Av. Roraima, no 1000, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Center of Rural Sciences, (CCR), Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Prédio 42, Sala 3211, Av. Roraima, no 1000, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Meat Sci. 2019 Jan;147:155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
Brewer's spent grain (BSG) as a partial substitute for corn silage (CS) was evaluated in finishing feedlot steers on the lipid, protein, color, and microbiological stability of vacuum-packed meat for 75 days under refrigerated storage. Twenty steers were distributed in four treatments in a completely randomized design with five replicates each: 50% concentrate + 50% CS; + 35% CS + 15% BSG; + 25% CS + 25% BSG; and 15% CS + 35% BSG for 90 days. After the animals were slaughtered and the carcasses cooled, the Longissimus thoracis muscle was collected for analyzes. The lipid and protein oxidation, color parameters and microbiological stability of the beef although not affected by the diets (P > .05) oscillated throughout the storage time (P < .05). BSG can be included in the finishing diets of beef cattle by up to 35% (dry basis) and as a forage source without adverse effects on beef shelf life.
在冷藏储存 75 天期间,评估了用啤酒糟(BSG)替代部分青贮玉米(CS)作为育肥饲料中肉牛的脂肪、蛋白质、颜色和微生物稳定性。20 头肉牛被分为 4 个处理组,每个处理组有 5 个重复,完全随机设计:50%浓缩饲料+50% CS;+35% CS+15% BSG;+25% CS+25% BSG;和 15% CS+35% BSG,共 90 天。动物屠宰和胴体冷却后,采集背最长肌进行分析。虽然饲料对牛肉的脂质和蛋白质氧化、颜色参数和微生物稳定性没有影响(P>.05),但在整个储存时间内都有波动(P<.05)。BSG 可以以干物质基础的 35%添加到育肥牛的饲料中,作为饲料来源,不会对牛肉的货架期产生不利影响。