Mack Kelly M
Association of American Colleges and Universities, Washington, DC 20009.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2018 Sep 15;16(3):E33-E34. eCollection 2018 Summer.
For decades, our nation has called upon higher education to create a more competitively-trained and diverse STEM workforce. While recent efforts to improve undergraduate STEM education have been successful, they have largely focused on "fixing" students and been devoid of the kind of effort needed to build institutional change capacity, moderate STEM departmental climate, and/or provide professional development for faculty. As a result, U. S. global preeminence in science and technology remains threatened, and the prevailing systems of oppression that continue to marginalize students from underrepresented groups remain intact. Redressing this particular trend calls not only for a deeper understanding of what works in STEM higher education reform, but also for an understanding of what works best for whom and under what conditions. To this end, my presentation for the 2017 FUN Workshop at Dominican University explored the most important advances in culturally responsive undergraduate STEM teaching, as well as the outcomes thereof. Attendees were invited to interrogate their own motivations for teaching and training future generations of diverse neuroscientists, and to contribute to developing both immediate and future next steps for national STEM higher education reform.
几十年来,我们国家一直呼吁高等教育培养出更具竞争力且多元化的STEM领域劳动力。虽然最近改善本科STEM教育的努力取得了成功,但这些努力主要集中在“修复”学生身上,缺乏建设机构变革能力、改善STEM系氛围和/或为教师提供专业发展所需的那种努力。结果,美国在科学和技术方面的全球卓越地位仍然受到威胁,那些持续将代表性不足群体的学生边缘化的现行压迫制度依然存在。纠正这一特定趋势不仅需要更深入地了解STEM高等教育改革中有效的方法,还需要了解对谁最有效以及在什么条件下最有效。为此,我在多明尼加大学2017年FUN研讨会上的演讲探讨了文化回应型本科STEM教学的最重要进展及其成果。与会者被邀请审视自己培养未来一代多元化神经科学家的教学和培训动机,并为国家STEM高等教育改革制定当下和未来的下一步措施做出贡献。