Kaur Harshdeep, Kaur Pervinder
Herbicide Residue Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Herbicide Residue Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2018 Dec;101(6):803-809. doi: 10.1007/s00128-018-2452-z. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
A comprehensive study was conducted to evaluate the effect of concentration, moisture conditions, temperature and soil type on dissipation of penoxsulam in soil under laboratory conditions. Penoxsulam residues from the soil were extracted using matrix solid phase dispersion method and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography with UV detector at 230 nm. Dissipation followed first order kinetics and penoxsulam dissipated within 60 days in all the treatments with half-life varying from 12.60 to 30.08 days. Soil type greatly influenced the dissipation of penoxsulam and it was found to be slower in clay loam followed by loam, sandy loam and loamy sand soil. However, irrespective of soil type, dissipation of penoxsulam increased with increase in moisture content of soil and temperature.
开展了一项全面研究,以评估在实验室条件下,浓度、湿度条件、温度和土壤类型对土壤中五氟磺草胺消散的影响。采用基质固相分散法从土壤中提取五氟磺草胺残留,并使用配备230nm紫外检测器的高效液相色谱法进行定量分析。消散过程符合一级动力学,在所有处理中,五氟磺草胺在60天内消散,半衰期在12.60至30.08天之间变化。土壤类型对五氟磺草胺的消散有很大影响,发现在黏壤土中消散较慢,其次是壤土、砂壤土和壤质砂土。然而,无论土壤类型如何,五氟磺草胺的消散都随着土壤湿度和温度的增加而增加。