Promsang Trai, Kongrukgreatiyos Kitiphong, Kuptniratsaikul Somsak
Department of Orthopaedics, Sikarin Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Orthopaedics, Veterans General Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arthrosc Tech. 2018 Aug 27;7(9):e963-e967. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2018.05.004. eCollection 2018 Sep.
A SLAP lesion can be found with a concomitant spinoglenoid notch cyst. The cyst can cause suprascapular nerve compression, resulting in shoulder pain and weakness of external rotation. Their management varies from conservative treatment to operative treatment. Cyst decompression through the labral tear is our preferred treatment. Previous studies demonstrated a good result after arthroscopic decompression of the cyst through the labral tear combined with SLAP repair. Many surgeons usually use 3 portals to perform this procedure. However, we prefer to use only 2 portals, 1 anterior viewing portal and 1 posterior working portal. This strategy is more time and cost efficient. The patient is positioned in lateral decubitus. The SLAP lesion is demonstrated by using a probe. Tissue elevator is inserted into the labral lesion to penetrate into the cyst wall. A soft anchor is placed. A birdbeak suture passer penetrates the posterior labrum. Then knot tying is done. The advantages of this single working portal technique are short operative time, a decreased risk of iatrogenic rotator cuff injury from accessory anterolateral portal or posterior labral injury from posterolateral portal, and avoiding unnecessary superior capsule incision for cyst exposure.
SLAP损伤可能伴有肩胛下肌盂切迹囊肿。该囊肿可导致肩胛上神经受压,引起肩部疼痛和外旋无力。其治疗方法从保守治疗到手术治疗各不相同。通过盂唇撕裂进行囊肿减压是我们首选的治疗方法。先前的研究表明,通过盂唇撕裂进行关节镜下囊肿减压并联合SLAP修复后效果良好。许多外科医生通常使用3个入路来进行此手术。然而,我们更倾向于仅使用2个入路,即1个前观察入路和1个后操作入路。这种策略更节省时间和成本。患者取侧卧位。使用探针显示SLAP损伤。将组织剥离器插入盂唇损伤处,穿透囊肿壁。放置一个软锚钉。鸟喙形缝线推送器穿过后侧盂唇。然后进行打结。这种单操作入路技术的优点是手术时间短、因辅助前外侧入路导致医源性肩袖损伤或因后外侧入路导致后侧盂唇损伤的风险降低,以及避免为暴露囊肿而进行不必要的上关节囊切开。