Schneider K, Helmig F J, Wisser J, Fendel H
Rofo. 1986 Dec;145(6):698-705. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1049018.
In a sample of 18 children aging one day to eighteen years 21 percutaneous nephrostomies and 27 antegrade pyelographies were performed using sonography and fluoroscopy. Thirteen patients had both nephrostomy and pyelography and 5 had only pyelography. Three of 13 patients needed bilateral nephrostomies. The results indicate that the combination of percutaneous nephrostomy and antegrade pyelography is helpful in diagnosis and treatment of various obstructive disorders of the urinary tract especially in the newborn period.
在一个由1日龄至18岁儿童组成的样本中，使用超声和荧光镜检查进行了21次经皮肾造瘘术和27次顺行肾盂造影术。13名患者同时接受了肾造瘘术和肾盂造影术，5名患者仅接受了肾盂造影术。13名患者中有3名需要双侧肾造瘘术。结果表明，经皮肾造瘘术和顺行肾盂造影术相结合有助于诊断和治疗各种尿路梗阻性疾病，尤其是在新生儿期。
