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[心肌炎及正常状态下兔心脏线粒体中参与乙酰辅酶A形成与利用的酶活性之间的相关性]

[The correlation between activity of enzymes participating in the formation and utilization of acetyl CoA in rabbit heart mitochondria in myocarditis and normal state].

作者信息

Sharkova E V

出版信息

Vopr Med Khim. 1975 Nov-Dec;21(6):625-9.

PMID:3026
Abstract

Activities in rabbit heart mitochondria of acetoacetyl-CoA-thyolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, acetyl CoA-synthetase, citrate synthase and acetyl carnitine transferase were compared. These enzymes participate in formation and utilization of acetyl-CoA. The acetoacetyl-CoA-thyolase and acetyl CoA-synthetase were shown to possess the more distinct capacity in vitro to form acetyl CoA. The co-enzyme was most efficiently utilized under these experimental conditions by the citrate synthase. The enzymes studied were localized within the mitochondria fraction in both the subfractions of soluble and membrane-bound proteins. In myocarditis a distinct decrease in activities of the acetoacetyl-CoA-thyolase and citrate synthase was observed.

摘要

比较了兔心脏线粒体中乙酰乙酰辅酶A硫解酶、丙酮酸脱氢酶、乙酰辅酶A合成酶、柠檬酸合酶和乙酰肉碱转移酶的活性。这些酶参与乙酰辅酶A的形成和利用。已表明乙酰乙酰辅酶A硫解酶和乙酰辅酶A合成酶在体外具有更明显的形成乙酰辅酶A的能力。在这些实验条件下,柠檬酸合酶最有效地利用了辅酶。所研究的酶位于线粒体部分中可溶性和膜结合蛋白的亚组分中。在心肌炎中,观察到乙酰乙酰辅酶A硫解酶和柠檬酸合酶的活性明显降低。

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Acetyl-CoA synthesizing enzymes in cholinergic nerve terminals.胆碱能神经末梢中的乙酰辅酶A合成酶
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