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关于在澳大利亚急性医院和居家姑息治疗环境中确立执业护士角色的思考。

Reflections on establishing a nurse practitioner role across acute hospital and home-based palliative care settings in Australia.

作者信息

O'Connor Margaret, Palfreyman Stacey, Borghmans Felice

机构信息

Emeritus Professor of Nursing, Monash University; Research Consultant, Melbourne City Mission Palliative Care, Australia.

Nurse Practitioner, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2018 Sep 2;24(9):436-442. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2018.24.9.436.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nurse practitioners have been well-established in many parts of the world and valued as a senior role in healthcare systems. This paper offers an appraisal of a palliative care nurse practitioner model of care project and augments an understanding of being a nurse practitioner (NP) in the Australian context.

AIMS

To enhance outcomes for people regardless of care setting; and to enhance professional relationships between hospital and community services. A secondary objective was to facilitate a seamless transition from one service to another.

METHODS

The setting was a home-based palliative care service and a tertiary acute hospital, between which the role was employed. This paper describes the role from the NP's perspective, using the NP's log of work and personal reflections.

RESULTS

Despite describing many challenges, an NP shared model of care has benefits not just for smoothing the client's journey through settings of care, but also for increased opportunities for clinicians to work together.

CONCLUSIONS

There are opportunities for further research, including models of role implementation, the skills required by the clinician, and acceptance and respect of the NP role.

摘要

背景

执业护士在世界许多地区已得到充分确立,并在医疗保健系统中被视为高级角色。本文对姑息治疗执业护士护理模式项目进行了评估,并加深了对澳大利亚背景下作为执业护士(NP)的理解。

目的

改善无论在何种护理环境下的患者结局;加强医院与社区服务之间的专业关系。次要目标是促进从一项服务到另一项服务的无缝过渡。

方法

研究背景为一家居家姑息治疗服务机构和一家三级急症医院,该角色受雇于两者之间。本文从执业护士的角度,利用其工作记录和个人反思来描述该角色。

结果

尽管描述了许多挑战,但共享的执业护士护理模式不仅有利于简化患者在不同护理环境中的就医流程,也为临床医生增加了合作机会。

结论

存在进一步研究的机会,包括角色实施模式、临床医生所需技能以及对执业护士角色的接受和尊重。

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