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新型镰刀菌真菌毒素 beauvericin 和 enniatins 对猪肠上皮细胞的体外比较细胞毒性。

Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity of the emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin and enniatins to porcine intestinal epithelial cells.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium; Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.

出版信息

Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Nov;121:566-572. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.09.053. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

The emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin (BEA) and enniatin (ENN) A, ENN A1, ENN B and ENN B1 gain increasing interest due to their highly prevalent contamination of cereals and cereal products. After oral intake, the gastro-intestinal tract is the first possible site of interaction. In the present in vitro study, the relative cytotoxicity of these mycotoxins towards proliferating and differentiated intestinal porcine epithelial cells of the jejunum (IPEC-J2) was evaluated using flow cytometric viability analysis. IPEC-J2 cells showed the highest sensitivity to BEA and ENN A. In proliferating cells, incubation for 24h with 10 μM BEA caused complete disruption, while the viability percentage declined to 32% after 24h of incubation with 10 μM ENN A. ENN A1 and ENN B1 were less cytotoxic with 87% and 93% viable cells after 24h of incubation with 10 μM ENN A1 and B1, respectively. ENN B was the least cytotoxic since incubation at concentrations up to 100 μM resulted in 83% viable proliferating cells. The same trend was observed for differentiated cells. The limited in vitro cytotoxic effect of ENN B on intestinal cells corroborates previous in vivo findings in broiler chicken in which dietary ENN B had minimal effect on intestinal morphometry.

摘要

由于在谷物和谷物产品中普遍存在,新型镰刀菌真菌毒素 beauvericin (BEA) 和 enniatin (ENN) A、ENN A1、ENN B 和 ENN B1 引起了越来越多的关注。口服摄入后,胃肠道是可能发生相互作用的第一部位。在本体外研究中,采用流式细胞术活力分析评估了这些真菌毒素对增殖和分化的猪空肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)的相对细胞毒性。IPEC-J2 细胞对 BEA 和 ENN A 的敏感性最高。在增殖细胞中,用 10μM BEA 孵育 24 小时会导致完全破坏,而用 10μM ENN A 孵育 24 小时后,细胞活力百分比下降到 32%。用 10μM ENN A1 和 B1 孵育 24 小时后,ENNA1 和 ENN B1 的细胞毒性分别为 87%和 93%,活细胞较少。ENN B 的细胞毒性最低,因为在浓度高达 100μM 时孵育会导致 83%的增殖细胞存活。分化细胞也观察到相同的趋势。ENN B 对肠道细胞的有限体外细胞毒性作用与之前在肉鸡中的体内研究结果相符,在肉鸡中,日粮 ENN B 对肠道形态学几乎没有影响。

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