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猿猴病毒40转录复合体的拓扑学特征

Topological characterization of the simian virus 40 transcription complex.

作者信息

Petryniak B, Lutter L C

出版信息

Cell. 1987 Jan 30;48(2):289-95. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90432-6.

DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90432-6
PMID:3026641
Abstract

We have used sedimentation analysis as well as agarose gel electrophoresis to characterize the topological state of the DNA of the Simian Virus 40 (SV40) transcription complex. We found that the complex DNA contained constrained topological tension, presumably resulting from nucleosome-like structures, but no detectable unconstrained (i.e., relaxable) topological tension. These results contradict previous conclusions that the SV40 transcription complex contains only unconstrained topological tension. Our findings are also the opposite of what has been proposed to be the case for the 5S gene analyzed in Xenopus oocytes. Thus the proposal that expression from the 5S gene is associated with substantial topological tension is not valid for expression from the SV40 late gene.

摘要

我们利用沉降分析以及琼脂糖凝胶电泳来表征猿猴病毒40(SV40)转录复合物中DNA的拓扑状态。我们发现该复合物DNA含有受限的拓扑张力,推测是由核小体样结构导致的,但未检测到可松弛的(即可解旋的)拓扑张力。这些结果与之前关于SV40转录复合物仅含有可松弛拓扑张力的结论相矛盾。我们的发现也与在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中分析的5S基因的情况相反。因此,关于5S基因表达与大量拓扑张力相关的提议对于SV40晚期基因的表达并不成立。

相似文献

1
Topological characterization of the simian virus 40 transcription complex.猿猴病毒40转录复合体的拓扑学特征
Cell. 1987 Jan 30;48(2):289-95. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90432-6.
2
The initiation of transcription of SV40 DNA at late time after infection.
Virology. 1979 Jan 30;92(2):310-23. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90136-3.
3
[Various novel properties of transcriptionally active mini-chromosomes of the SV40 virus].[猴空泡病毒40转录活性微型染色体的各种新特性]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1985 Jan-Feb;19(1):75-86.
4
The SV40 DNA template for transcription of late mRNA in viral nucleoprotein complexes.用于病毒核蛋白复合物中晚期mRNA转录的SV40 DNA模板。
Cell. 1977 Jul;11(3):495-504. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90067-8.
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Efficient transcription of a compact nucleoprotein complex isolated from purified simian virus 40 virions.从纯化的猴病毒40病毒粒子中分离出的紧密核蛋白复合物的高效转录。
J Virol. 1980 Aug;35(2):371-81. doi: 10.1128/JVI.35.2.371-381.1980.
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Evidence for a transcription-control region of Simian virus 40 in the adenovirus 2--Simian virus 40 hybrid, Ad2+ND 1 .腺病毒2-猴病毒40杂交体Ad2+ND1中猴病毒40转录控制区的证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3375-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3375.
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Determination of the DNA conformation of the simian virus 40 (SV40) enhancer in SV40 minichromosomes.猿猴病毒40(SV40)微型染色体中SV40增强子DNA构象的测定。
Eur J Biochem. 1990 Mar 10;188(2):269-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15399.x.
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Unwinding of the DNA helix in simian virus 40 chromosome templates by RNA polymerase.RNA聚合酶对猴病毒40染色体模板中DNA螺旋的解旋作用。
Eur J Biochem. 1984 Aug 15;143(1):39-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08336.x.
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[Topoisomerase I is connected with the regulatory zone of transcripted active mini-chromosomes of the SV40 virus].[拓扑异构酶I与SV40病毒转录活性微型染色体的调控区相关联]
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Characterization of early simian virus 40 transcriptional complexes: late transcription in the absence of detectable DNA replication.早期猿猴病毒40转录复合物的特征:在无可检测到的DNA复制情况下的晚期转录
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5443-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5443.

引用本文的文献

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DNA-protein interactions and spatial organization of DNA.DNA与蛋白质的相互作用及DNA的空间组织
Mol Biol Rep. 1993 Oct;18(3):167-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01674427.
6
The flexibility and topology of simian virus 40 DNA in minichromosomes.猴病毒40 DNA在微型染色体中的灵活性和拓扑结构。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 May 11;15(9):3703-21. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.9.3703.
7
In vitro transcribed SV40 minichromosomes, as the bulk minichromosomes, have a low level of unconstrained negative supercoils.体外转录的SV40微型染色体,与大量微型染色体一样,具有低水平的无约束负超螺旋。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Feb 11;16(3):895-905. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.3.895.
8
In vitro transcription of eukaryotic genes is affected differently by the degree of DNA supercoiling.真核基因的体外转录受DNA超螺旋程度的影响各不相同。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(3):718-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.3.718.
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Upstream activation sequence-dependent alteration of chromatin structure and transcription activation of the yeast GAL1-GAL10 genes.酵母GAL1 - GAL10基因的染色质结构上游激活序列依赖性改变及转录激活
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Apr;9(4):1721-32. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.4.1721-1732.1989.
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