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工程嵌段共聚物两亲物-TLR7/8 激动剂缀合物对淋巴结的靶向免疫激活。

Lymph-Node-Targeted Immune Activation by Engineered Block Copolymer Amphiphiles-TLR7/8 Agonist Conjugates.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics and Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG) , Ghent University , Ghent 9000 , Belgium.

IRC-VIB , Ghent B-9052 , Belgium.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Oct 31;140(43):14300-14307. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08595. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

Abstract

Small molecule immuno-modulators such as agonists of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are attractive compounds to stimulate innate immune cells toward potent antiviral and antitumor responses. However, small molecules rapidly enter the systemic circulation and cause "wasted inflammation". Hence, synthetic strategies to confine their radius of action to lymphoid tissue are of great relevance, to both enhance their efficacy and concomitantly limit toxicity. Here, we demonstrate that covalent conjugation of a small molecule TLR7/8 agonist immunomodulatory to a micelle-forming amphiphilic block copolymer greatly alters the pharmacokinetic profile, resulting in highly efficient lymphatic delivery. Moreover, we designed amphiphilic block copolymers in such a way to form thermodynamically stable micelles through π-π stacking between aromatic moieties, and we engineered the block copolymers to undergo an irreversible amphiphilic to hydrophilic transition in response to the acidic endosomal pH.

摘要

小分子免疫调节剂,如 Toll 样受体 (TLR) 的激动剂,是一种有吸引力的化合物,可以刺激先天免疫细胞产生强大的抗病毒和抗肿瘤反应。然而,小分子会迅速进入体循环,导致“浪费性炎症”。因此,将其作用半径局限于淋巴组织的合成策略非常重要,既能提高疗效,又能同时降低毒性。在这里,我们证明了将一种小分子 TLR7/8 激动剂免疫调节剂共价连接到形成胶束的两亲性嵌段共聚物上,会极大地改变其药代动力学特性,从而实现高效的淋巴递药。此外,我们通过芳基部分之间的π-π 堆积来设计两亲性嵌段共聚物,以形成热力学稳定的胶束,并设计了嵌段共聚物,使其在酸性内涵体 pH 下发生不可逆的两亲性到亲水性的转变。

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