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紧急心脏再同步治疗对需要使用正性肌力药物和机械循环支持的失代偿性心力衰竭患者有用。

Urgent cardiac resynchronization therapy is useful in patients with decompensated heart failure requiring inotropes and mechanical circulatory support.

作者信息

Yakabe Daisuke, Mukai Yasushi, Kawai Shunsuke, Nagaoka Kazuhiro, Fujino Takeo, Higo Taiki, Chishaki Akiko, Tsutsui Hiroyuki

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.

Department of Advanced Cardiopulmonary Failure, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

J Cardiol Cases. 2018 May 10;18(2):52-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2018.04.004. eCollection 2018 Aug.

Abstract

Although cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is beneficial in patients with heart failure (HF) and left ventricular dyssynchrony, its effectiveness has not been established in patients with decompensated HF on mechanical support. Here, we report two patients with decompensated HF depending on inotropes and intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP), who were rescued by urgent CRT implantations. Both patients had non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with wide QRS of left bundle brunch block. IABP could be weaned just after introducing CRT. CRT can dramatically improve hemodynamics even in severely decompensated HF, and thus could be considered when left ventricular dyssynchrony is present. < The efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for acutely decompensated heart failure (HF) is controversial. However, the patients with wide QRS complex with left bundle brunch block and non-ischemic etiology can be the candidates of CRT implantation in order to wean inotrope and mechanical circulatory support.>.

摘要

尽管心脏再同步治疗(CRT)对心力衰竭(HF)和左心室不同步患者有益,但其在接受机械支持的失代偿性HF患者中的有效性尚未确立。在此,我们报告两名依赖血管活性药物和主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)的失代偿性HF患者,他们通过紧急CRT植入术获救。两名患者均患有非缺血性心肌病,伴有左束支传导阻滞的宽QRS波。在引入CRT后,IABP即可撤离。CRT即使在严重失代偿性HF中也能显著改善血流动力学,因此,当存在左心室不同步时可考虑使用。<心脏再同步治疗(CRT)对急性失代偿性心力衰竭(HF)的疗效存在争议。然而,伴有左束支传导阻滞且病因非缺血、QRS波增宽的患者可作为CRT植入的候选对象,以便撤离血管活性药物和机械循环支持。>

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