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星空样肠管

Starry-sky bowels.

作者信息

Chang Fu-Ming, Tarng Der-Cherng, Yang Chih-Yu

机构信息

Divisions of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018 Dec;33(12):1807-1808. doi: 10.1007/s00384-018-3173-9. Epub 2018 Oct 2.

DOI:10.1007/s00384-018-3173-9
PMID:30280253
Abstract

PURPOSE

Because of the increasing usage of lanthanum carbonate in dialysis patients, clinicians should be aware of its typical radiographic appearance.

METHODS

A dialysis patient received a plain film and a computed tomography, both showing a "starry-sky" appearance in the nearly whole colon, and the radiological report mistakenly denoted it as barium.

RESULTS

The patient denied any exposure to barium or radiocontrast medium. Tracing back her medication history, lanthanum carbonate, 500 mg twice a day, has been prescribed for her hyperphosphatemia in recent 5 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians should be aware of typical radiographic appearance of lanthanum carbonate to avoid unnecessary management and may also take its radiopaque characteristic as an advantage to assess the patient's drug adherence.

摘要

目的

由于碳酸镧在透析患者中的使用日益增加,临床医生应了解其典型的放射影像学表现。

方法

一名透析患者接受了X线平片和计算机断层扫描,两者均显示几乎整个结肠呈“星空”样表现,放射学报告错误地将其认定为钡剂。

结果

患者否认接触过钡剂或放射性造影剂。追溯其用药史,近5个月来一直为其高磷血症开具每日2次、每次500毫克的碳酸镧。

结论

临床医生应了解碳酸镧的典型放射影像学表现,以避免不必要的处理,也可将其不透X线的特性作为评估患者药物依从性的一个优势。

相似文献

1
Starry-sky bowels.星空样肠管
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018 Dec;33(12):1807-1808. doi: 10.1007/s00384-018-3173-9. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
2
Lanthanum carbonate has a radiopaque appearance on the plain abdominal radiography.碳酸镧在腹部平片上呈不透X线的影像。
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016 Jun;108(6):365-6.
3
[Why does a patient on hemodialysis have radiopaque material in his abdomen?].[为何一名接受血液透析的患者腹部会有不透射线的物质?]
G Ital Nefrol. 2009 Mar-Apr;26(2):246-9.
4
A case of lanthanum carbonate ingestion thought to be phlebosclerotic colitis on CT imaging and abdominal radiograph.一例因服用碳酸镧在CT成像和腹部X光片上被误诊为静脉硬化性结肠炎的病例。
Radiography (Lond). 2017 Feb;23(1):e23-e26. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Oct 1.
5
Overestimation of lumbar spine calcium with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning due to the prescription of lanthanum carbonate in patients with chronic kidney disease.慢性肾脏病患者因服用碳酸镧而导致双能X线吸收法扫描高估腰椎钙含量。
Am J Nephrol. 2010;32(5):425-31. doi: 10.1159/000320481. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
6
Radio-opaque fecal impaction and pseudo-occlusion in a dialyzed patient taking lanthanum carbonate.一名正在服用碳酸镧的透析患者出现不透射线的粪便嵌塞和假性肠梗阻。
Hemodial Int. 2012 Oct;16(4):556-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2011.00647.x. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
7
Pre-existing oral contrast from lanthanum carbonate: a confounding factor in CT mesenteric angiography.先前存在的碳酸镧口服造影剂:CT 肠系膜血管造影的混杂因素。
Br J Radiol. 2012 Apr;85(1012):e73-5. doi: 10.1259/bjr/20741726.
8
[Radiographic disappearance of lanthanum].[镧的影像学消失]
G Ital Nefrol. 2015 Jan-Feb;32(1).
9
[Radiology image of lanthanum carbonate].[碳酸镧的放射影像]
Nefrologia. 2010;30(2):263-4. doi: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Mar.10343.
10
The effect of lanthanum carbonate on metabolic acidosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stage IV, V and V-D.碳酸镧对慢性肾脏病IV期、V期及V-D期患者代谢性酸中毒的影响
Int Urol Nephrol. 2015 Jul;47(7):1165-71. doi: 10.1007/s11255-015-1003-3. Epub 2015 May 17.

引用本文的文献

1
A 47-Year-Old Man with Hyperphosphatemia Due to Chronic Renal Failure Treated with Lanthanum Carbonate Tablets Presenting Acutely with Partial Large Bowel Obstruction.一位 47 岁男性,因慢性肾衰竭服用碳酸镧片导致高磷血症,现出现部分性大肠梗阻急症。
Am J Case Rep. 2023 Nov 23;24:e942113. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.942113.
2
Lanthanum Carbonate Opacities-A Systematic Review.碳酸镧混浊——一项系统评价
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Feb 11;12(2):464. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020464.
3
Lanthanum-Induced Radiopaque Intestinal Precipitates: A Potential Cause of Intestinal Foreign Bodies.

本文引用的文献

1
Radiographic findings of drugs used in chronic kidney disease.慢性肾脏病用药的影像学表现。
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.03.2009.1720. Epub 2009 Jul 14.
2
Oral phosphate binders in patients with kidney failure.肾衰竭患者的口服磷结合剂
N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 8;362(14):1312-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0912522.
3
Radio-opaque appearance of lanthanum carbonate in a patient with chronic renal failure.慢性肾衰竭患者中碳酸镧的不透射线表现。
镧诱导的不透射线肠道沉淀物:肠道异物的一个潜在原因。
Case Rep Nephrol. 2019 Sep 2;2019:1298674. doi: 10.1155/2019/1298674. eCollection 2019.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 May;23(5):1776-7; author reply 1777-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn015. Epub 2008 Feb 18.