Hawksworth David
Antibody Research, Abbott Laboratories , Abbott Park, Illinois.
Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother. 2018 Nov;37(5):195-199. doi: 10.1089/mab.2018.0022. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
Adjuvant can play an important role in vaccine formulation by aiding in the development of a robust immune response. In our hybridoma development work, we typically use both Freund's and AddaVax™ adjuvant regimens for mouse immunizations. While we have repeatedly shown success with our protocols, we continually seek to improve upon the titer and affinity of the serum antibody response. To that end, we evaluated the use of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-DNA), a B cell stimulant, in our adjuvant regimens. Mice were immunized using our standard Freund's protocol (Adjulite Complete Freund's Adjuvant for the primary immunization followed by Adjulite Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (AIFA) for all additional immunizations) or a test protocol using AIFA supplemented with CpG-DNA for all immunizations. A second group of mice were immunized with antigen emulsified in AddaVax adjuvant alone or AddaVax supplemented with CpG-DNA. Our results show a trend toward a higher titer response when CpG-DNA was used with either adjuvant. In addition, AIFA+CpG-DNA mice trended toward a higher relative affinity versus mice immunized using our standard Freund's methodology. Additional antigens will need to be studied to determine whether these observations are limited to the proteins (antigens) studied or whether this is a generalized response to any immunogen.
佐剂可通过促进强大的免疫反应,在疫苗配方中发挥重要作用。在我们的杂交瘤开发工作中,我们通常使用弗氏佐剂和AddaVax™佐剂方案对小鼠进行免疫。虽然我们多次证明我们的方案取得了成功,但我们一直在寻求提高血清抗体反应的效价和亲和力。为此,我们评估了B细胞刺激剂CpG寡脱氧核苷酸(CpG-DNA)在我们的佐剂方案中的应用。使用我们的标准弗氏方案(初次免疫使用Adjulite完全弗氏佐剂,随后所有追加免疫使用Adjulite不完全弗氏佐剂(AIFA))或在所有免疫中使用补充了CpG-DNA的AIFA的测试方案对小鼠进行免疫。第二组小鼠单独用AddaVax佐剂或补充了CpG-DNA的AddaVax佐剂乳化的抗原进行免疫。我们的结果表明,当CpG-DNA与任何一种佐剂一起使用时,都有产生更高效价反应的趋势。此外,与使用我们的标准弗氏方法免疫的小鼠相比,AIFA+CpG-DNA小鼠的相对亲和力有升高趋势。还需要研究其他抗原,以确定这些观察结果是仅限于所研究的蛋白质(抗原),还是对任何免疫原的普遍反应。
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