Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 18221 Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute of Materials Physics in Space, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 51170 Cologne, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 3;9(1):4054. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06597-0.
While quasicrystals possess long-range orientational order they lack translation periodicity. Considerable advancements in the elucidation of their structures and formative principles contrast with comparatively uncharted interrelations, as studies bridging the spatial scales from atoms to the macroscale are scarce. Here, we report on the homogeneous nucleation of a single quasicrystalline seed from the undercooled melt of glass-forming NiZr and its continuous growth into a tenfold twinned dendritic microstructure. Observing a series of crystallization events on electrostatically levitated NiZr confirms homogeneous nucleation. Mapping the microstructure with electron backscatter diffraction suggests a unique, distortion-free structure merging a common structure type of binary alloys with a spiral growth mechanism resembling phyllotaxis. A general geometric description, relating all atomic loci, observed by atomic resolution electron microscopy, to a pentagonal [Formula: see text] module, explains how the seed's decagonal long-range orientational order is conserved throughout the symmetry breaking steps of twinning and dendritic growth.
虽然准晶体具有长程取向有序性,但它们缺乏平移周期性。在阐明它们的结构和形成原理方面取得了相当大的进展,这与相对未知的相互关系形成了对比,因为跨越从原子到宏观尺度的空间尺度的研究很少。在这里,我们报告了从过冷玻璃形成的 NiZr 熔体中均匀成核单个准晶种子及其连续生长成十倍孪晶枝晶微观结构。在静电悬浮的 NiZr 上观察一系列结晶事件证实了均匀成核。用电子背散射衍射对微观结构进行映射表明,一种独特的、无畸变的结构融合了二元合金的常见结构类型和类似于叶序的螺旋生长机制。通过原子分辨率电子显微镜观察到的原子位置的一般几何描述与五边形[公式:请参见文本]模块相关联,解释了种子的十重远程取向有序性如何在孪晶和枝晶生长的对称破缺步骤中保持不变。