Department of Dermatology, Mazandaran University of medical sciences, Sari, Iran.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dermatol Ther. 2018 Nov;31(6):e12698. doi: 10.1111/dth.12698. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
Congenital triangular alopecia (CTA) is a benign noncicatricial localized pattern of hair loss with unknown etiology. Although referred to as "congenital," CTA may develop in adulthood. It is believed that many cases of CTA are never diagnosed or are misdiagnosed; causing the incidence to be underestimated. The present study evaluates a case of 20-year-old woman presenting with a single circular to oval area of hair-loss in the mid-frontal region of her scalp. To date, about 170 cases of CTA have been reported and we present the first case in which the alopecic patch is located in the mid-frontal region of the scalp. We present this case not only to challenge the preconceived notion that all CTAs are frontotemporal, but also to inform other practitioners about this rare condition and prevent redundant medical treatment.
先天性三角状秃发(CTA)是一种良性非瘢痕性局限性脱发模式,病因不明。虽然被称为“先天性”,但 CTA 也可能在成年后发病。据信,许多 CTA 病例从未被诊断或误诊;导致发病率被低估。本研究评估了一名 20 岁女性的病例,其头皮中部额前区域出现单个圆形或椭圆形脱发区。迄今为止,约有 170 例 CTA 被报道,我们报告了首例脱发斑块位于头皮中部额前区域的病例。我们提出这个病例不仅是为了挑战所有 CTA 都是额颞部的既定观念,也是为了向其他从业者介绍这种罕见的情况,并防止不必要的治疗。